rough adj. ⇨rough1 (rough ground/edges)⇨rough2 (rough seas/weather)⇨coarse (rough skin)⇨difficult2 (Life is rough.)⇨hoarse (a rough voice)⇨vague (a rough estimate/sketch)⇨violent (rough kids/treatment)rough2
adjective
rough ground/edges高低不平的地面;参差不齐的边缘rough seas/weather波涛汹涌的海;狂风暴雨的天气➡ See also the entry for wet2另见wet条第2义rough ♦︎ violent ♦︎ stormy ♦︎ turbulent ♦︎ raging ♦︎ choppyThese words all describe weather or the sea when there is a strong wind or large waves.这些词均表示风浪很大的、波涛汹涌的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达风浪大的程度
choppy
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rough
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violent
stormy
raging
turbulent
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rough / violent / stormy / turbulent / raging / choppy sea◆rough / violent / stormy / turbulent / choppy conditions◆rough / stormy / turbulent / choppy waters◆rough / turbulent / choppy water◆rough / violent / stormy weather■rough(of the sea) having large and dangerous waves; (of the weather, especially at sea) with strong winds and rain(海)波涛汹涌的;(天气,尤指海上天气)风浪很大的◆It was too rough to sail that night.那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。◆There's no way he could have swum ashore in such rough weather.他在这样恶劣的天气无法游上岸。OPPcalm ⇨ quiet1■violent(of the weather or the sea) very dangerous, with very strong winds and/or very large waves(天气或海)非常危险的,狂风大作的,波涛汹涌的◆The islands were hit by a violent cyclone.这些岛屿受到猛烈的旋风袭击。◆Members of the lifeboat crew were presented with bravery awards for launching in violent seas.为表彰救生艇船员冒着惊涛骇浪出航救人,向他们颁发了英勇奖。■stormywith strong winds and heavy rain or snow有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的◆She visited me one dark and stormy night in November.在11月里一个漆黑的暴风雨之夜,她来看我。■turbulent ˈtɜːbjələnt; NAmEˈtɜːrbjələnt [usually before noun](of air or water) changing direction suddenly and violently(气流或水流)汹涌的,猛烈的,湍动的◆The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计的。■ragingˈreɪdʒɪŋ [only before noun](of natural forces such as wind, water and fire) very powerful(风、水、火等自然力)极其强大的,猛烈的◆The stream had become a raging torrent.小河变成了一条汹涌的急流。◆The building was now a raging inferno(= the fire was out of control).这座大楼现在正烈焰熊熊。■choppy(of the sea or water) with a lot of small waves(海面或水面)波浪起伏的,不平静的◆The choppy waters caused some of the boats to capsize.波浪起伏的水面造成一些船只倾覆。rough1
adjective
rough ground/edges高低不平的地面;参差不齐的边缘rough seas/weather波涛汹涌的海;狂风暴雨的天气rough ♦︎ rocky ♦︎ rugged ♦︎ uneven ♦︎ bumpy ♦︎ lumpy ♦︎ ruttedThese words all describe a surface or edge that is not level, smooth or flat.这些词均表示表面或边缘粗糙的、不平滑的、不平坦的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rough / a rocky / an uneven / a bumpy surface◆a rough / an uneven / a bumpy / a rutted road◆rough / rocky / uneven / bumpy ground / terrain◆a rough / bumpy / rutted lane / track◆a rocky / rugged landscape / hill / mountain / peak / cliff / coast / coastline■roughhaving a surface or edge that is not even or regular粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的◆The car is designed for travelling over rough ground.这款车是专为在崎岖地面上行驶而设计的。◆Trim any rough edges with a sharp knife.用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。OPPsmooth ⇨ flatadj.■rockymade of rock; full of rocks岩石的;多岩石的◆This plant grows in rocky soil on exposed hillsides.这种植物生长在无遮蔽山坡上多石的土壤中。■rugged ˈrʌgɪd (of landscape) not level or smooth and having rocks rather than plants or trees, especially in a way that is beautiful or romantic(地形)崎岖的,凹凸不平的,多岩石的(尤指使人感觉美丽或浪漫)◆They admired the rugged beauty of the coastline.他们对海岸线上岩石密布的美景赞叹不已。■uneven ʌnˈiːvn (of a surface) not level, smooth or flat(表面)凹凸不平的,不光滑的,不平坦的◆She picked her way along the uneven path.她小心翼翼地走在不平整的小路上。◆The floor felt uneven under his feet.他觉得脚下的地板高低不平。■bumpy(of a surface) not even; with a lot of bumps(平面)不平的;多凸块的◆She felt quite sick from the long drive over the bumpy road.在颠簸的路上长时间行驶让她感到很不舒服。ⓘ Bumpy is used especially to describe a piece of ground that you drive or cycle over. * bumpy尤用于修饰驾车或骑车经过的地面。■lumpyfull of lumps; covered in lumps多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的◆I lay sleepless on my lumpy mattress.躺在凸凹不平的床垫上我睡不着觉。ⓘ Lumpy is most frequently used to talk about mattresses(= that you lie on)and pillows(= that you rest your head on). * lumpy最常用于修饰床垫和枕头。■rutted(of a road or path) with deep tracks that have been made by wheels(道路或小径)有车辙的◆The track was heavily rutted from the wheels of farm tractors.农用拖拉机的轮子在这条小路上碾出深深的车辙。
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