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IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough
kɒf kɔːf kɔf
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense coughs, present participle coughing, past tense , past participle coughed
1 VERB 咳嗽 When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. 咳嗽

  • Graham began to cough violently. [VERB]

    格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。

  • He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?' [VERB]

    他咳了一声说道，“奥尔斯沃西夫人，打断您一下，我能说句话吗？”

SYN clear your throat, bark, hawk, hack [informal]
Cough is also a noun.

  • Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere.

    在温暖的环境中，咳嗽和喷嚏传播疾病的速度要快得多。

  • They were interrupted by an apologetic cough.

    他们被一声透着歉意的咳嗽打断了。

coughing

  • He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.

    接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。

2 N-COUNT 咳嗽(病) A cough is an illness in which you cough often and your chest or throat hurts. 咳嗽(病)

  • ...if you have a persistent cough for over a month.

    如果你持续咳嗽一个月以上

SYN frog or tickle in your throat, bark, hack [informal]
3 VERB 咯出(血等) If you cough blood or mucus, it comes up out of your throat or mouth when you cough. 咯出(血等) [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital. [VERB noun]

    我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。

Cough up means the same as cough .cough up 同 cough

  • On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood.

    在寒冷彻骨的海上，基茨开始发烧，不断地咯血。

4 VERB (发动机等)突然发出刺耳的噪声 If an engine or other machine coughs, it makes a sudden, harsh noise. (发动机等)突然发出刺耳的噪声

  • Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died. [VERB]

    接着，发动机突然咔咔地响了几声，然后就熄火了。

Phrasal verbs:
cough up
Trends of cough
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