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IELTS BNC: 541 COCA: 414
cut
kʌt kʌt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense cuts, present participle cutting
The form cut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. cut的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 VERB ;;;;割破;划破 If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. ;;;;割破;划破
  • Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon. [VERB noun]

    海恩斯夫人站在旁边,手持剪刀准备剪彩。

  • Cut the tomatoes in half vertically. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    把西红柿纵向切成两半。

  • The thieves cut a hole in the fence. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    盗贼在篱笆上割了个洞。

  • Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake. [VERB noun noun]

    朗先生正在给自己切一块粉色蛋糕。

  • You can hear the saw as it cuts through the bones. [VERB + through]

    你能听到锯子锯进骨头里的声音。

  • ...thinly cut cucumber sandwiches. [VERB-ed]

    切得很薄的黄瓜三明治

SYN carve, slice
Cut is also a noun.
  • The operation involves making several cuts in the cornea.

    该手术要在角膜上做几个切口。

2 VERB 割伤,划伤(自己) If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割伤,划伤(自己)
  • Johnson cut himself shaving. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    约翰逊刮胡子时刮伤了自己。

  • I started to cry because I cut my finger. [VERB noun]

    我因为割破手指哭了起来。

  • Zoe was badly cut as she scrambled down rocks to reach him. [VERB noun]

    佐薇爬下岩石去够他,被划得满身是伤。

  • Blood from his cut lip trickled over his chin. [VERB-ed]

    血从他划伤的嘴唇涌出顺着下巴往下流。

Cut is also a noun.
  • He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.

    他左眼眉上留下了一道疤。

  • ...cuts and bruises.

    割伤和擦伤

3 VERB 修剪;剪短 If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪;剪短
  • The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass. [VERB noun]

    上一拨房客连草都没有修剪。

  • You have to learn not to cut your toenails in the living room. [VERB noun]

    你要知道不可以在起居室里剪脚趾甲。

  • You've had your hair cut, it looks great. [have noun VERB-ed]

    你理发了,看上去不错。

  • She had dark red hair, cut short. [VERB-ed]

    她有一头深红色的短发。

SYN clip, mow, trim, dock
Cut is also a noun.
  • Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at £17 for a cut and blow-dry.

    每家理发店的价格都不一样,最便宜的是剪发带吹干共17英镑。

4 VERB [usually passive] 剪裁(服装) The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 剪裁(服装)
  • ...badly cut blue suits. [VERB-ed]

    剪裁得很差劲的蓝色套装

5 VERB 轻松地穿过(或通过) To cut through something means to move or pass through it easily. 轻松地穿过(或通过)
  • I could see long canoes cutting through the waves. [VERB through noun]

    我看见长长的独木舟破浪而行。

6 VERB 抄近路 If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路
  • He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park. [V + across/through]

    他决定抄近路走格林尼治公园穿过希思区。

7See also:short cut 
8 VERB 消减;缩减;裁减 If you cut something, you reduce it. 消减;缩减;裁减
  • The first priority is to cut costs. [VERB noun]

    当务之急是降低成本。

  • The UN force is to be cut by 90%.

    联合国部队将裁减90%

  • ...a deal to cut 50 billion dollars from the federal deficit. [V amount + from/off]

    一项削减500亿美元联邦赤字的协议

SYN reduce, lower, slim (down), diminish
Cut is also a noun.
  • The economy needs an immediate 2 per cent cut in interest rates.

    当前经济状况需要立即将利率下调两个百分点。

  • ...the government's plans for tax cuts.

    政府的减税计划

9 VERB 缩减;删减;删节 If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 缩减;删减;删节
  • Branagh has cut the play judiciously. [VERB noun]

    布拉纳对这部剧进行了高明的删改。

  • The audience wants more music and less drama, so we've cut some scenes. [VERB noun]

    观众想要多一些音乐,少一些表演,所以我们删掉了一些场景。

SYN delete, take out, excise, edit out
Cut is also a noun.
  • It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.

    发现有必要对该文本进行一些删节。

10 VERB 停止,切断(供应) To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided. 停止,切断(供应)
  • They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies. [VERB noun]

    他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来,包括切断食物和水的供应。

Cut is also a noun.
  • The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.

    罢工已经导致很多地区停电、停水。

11 VERB ();() If you cut a pack of playing cards, you divide it into two. ();()
  • Place the cards face down on the table and cut them. [VERB noun]

    把纸牌正面朝下放在桌子上,然后切牌。

12 CONVENTION (电影导演要求停止拍摄时的用语) When the director of a film says 'cut', they want the actors and the camera crew to stop filming. (电影导演要求停止拍摄时的用语)
13 VERB 灌制(唱片);制作(激光唱片) When a singer or band cuts a CD, they make a recording of their music. 灌制(唱片);制作(激光唱片)
  • She eventually cut her own album. [VERB noun]

    她终于录制了自己的专辑。

14 VERB 开始长(新牙) When a child cuts a tooth, a new tooth starts to grow through the gum. 开始长(新牙)
  • Many infants do not cut their first tooth until they are a year old. [VERB noun]

    很多婴儿到一岁大时才开始长牙。

15 VERB ();() If a child cuts classes or cuts school, they do not go to classes or to school when they are supposed to. ();() [mainly US]
  • Cutting school more than once in three months is a sign of trouble. [VERB noun]

    3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。

16 VERB (不耐烦地让人停止做某事),不要 If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. (不耐烦地让人停止做某事),不要 [mainly US, informal, feelings]
  • 'Cut the euphemisms, Daniel,' Brenda snapped. [VERB noun]

    丹尼尔,别绕弯子了,布伦达厉声说道。

  • Why don't you just cut the crap and open the door. [VERB noun]

    你为什么不能停止废话去把门打开。

17 N-COUNT (从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉 A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. (从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉
  • Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.

    用一块便宜点的肉,比如肋排肉。

18 N-SING [oft poss NOUN] (尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额 Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. (尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额 [informal]
  • The lawyers, of course, take their cut of the little guy's winnings. [+ of]

    律师们自然从那个小家伙赢得的钱中分到了他们的一份。

SYN share, piece, slice, percentage
19 N-COUNT (在山中开凿的公路或铁路)通道,路堑 A cut is a narrow valley which has been cut through a hill so that a road or railroad track can pass through. (在山中开凿的公路或铁路)通道,路堑 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 cutting
20 See also: cutting 
21 PHRASE 优于;高一等;一筹 If you say that someone or something is a cut above other people or things of the same kind, you mean they are better than them. 优于;高一等;一筹 [informal]
  • Joan Smith's detective stories are a cut above the rest.

    ·史密斯的侦探小说比其他侦探小说都要出色。

22 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 假装没看见;不理睬 If you see someone you know and cut them dead, you ignore them. 假装没看见;不理睬
23 PHRASE 已成定局的;板上钉钉的 If you say that a situation or solution is cut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的;板上钉钉的
  • Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.

    不幸的是,事情并不像很多人希望的那样确定。

  • We are aiming for guidelines, not cut-and-dried answers.

    我们想要的是指导原则,不是固定的答案。

24 PHRASE [VERB inflects] (使)摆脱影响;(使)摆脱束缚 If a person or an organization cuts loose or is cut loose, they become free from the influence or authority of other people. (使)摆脱影响;(使)摆脱束缚
  • He's cut loose from this business except, possibly, where James is concerned.

    可能除了詹姆斯外,公司里都没人能管得了他。

  • It's about to be cut loose from the state on which it has so long depended.

    它将脱离长期依附的国家,实现独立自主。

25 PHRASE [Vs inflect] 急忙逃走;撒腿就跑 If someone cuts and runs in a difficult situation, they try to escape from it quickly and gain an advantage for themselves, rather than deal with the situation in a responsible way. 急忙逃走;撒腿就跑 [informal, disapproval]
  • ...his cowardly decision to cut and run.

    他作出逃跑的懦弱决定

26 PHRASE 完成(任务);应付(局势) If you say that someone can't cut it, you mean that they do not have the qualities needed to do a task or cope with a situation. 完成(任务);应付(局势) [informal]
  • He doesn't think English-born players can cut it abroad.

    他认为出生于英格兰的选手在国外不会取得好成绩。

27 PHRASE 精彩片断;激情时刻 If you talk about the cut and thrust of an activity, you are talking about the aspects of it that make it exciting and challenging. 精彩片断;激情时刻
  • ...cut-and-thrust debate between two declared adversaries.

    公然对立的两个对手之间的激烈辩论

28 PHRASE 有利有弊;两面都行得通 If you say that something cuts both ways, you mean that it can have two opposite effects, or can have both good and bad effects. 有利有弊;两面都行得通
  • This publicity cuts both ways. It focuses on us as well as on them.

    这种宣传有利也有弊。它使得人们关注我们,同样也关注了他们。

29 to cut something to the bone→see: bone  to cut corners→see: corner  to cut a particular figure→see: figure  to cut the mustard→see: mustard  to cut someone to the quick→see: quick  to cut someone down to size→see: size  to cut a long story short→see: story  to cut your teeth on something→see: tooth 
30 PHRASAL VERB 停止,中断(供给) To cut off a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided. 停止,中断(供给)
  • The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital.

    叛军已经切断了来自首都的供电。

  • His company is preparing to shut down in the event that their water supply is cut off.

    假如供水被切断,他所在的公司就准备关闭。

  • Our phone's been cut off.

    我们的电话被切断了。

  • Why cut the money off?

    为什么中断资金的供应?

31 PHRASAL VERB 切断,中断(通话) If you get cut off when you are on the telephone, the line is suddenly disconnected and you can no longer speak to the other person. 切断,中断(通话)
  • When you do get through, you've got to say your piece quickly before you get cut off.

    电话接通后,你最好在断线之前尽快把话说完。

  • I'm going to cut you off now because we've got lots of callers waiting.

    就谈到这里好吗,因为我们还有很多打来电话的人在等着呢。

32 PHRASAL VERB 打断(讲话) If you cut someone off when they are speaking, you interrupt them and stop them from speaking. 打断(讲话)
  • 'But, sir, I'm under orders to —' Clark cut him off. 'Don't argue with me.'

    但是,先生,我是奉命—”克拉克打断他说道:别跟我争辩。

33 See also: cut-off  to cut off your nose to spite your face→see: spite 
ThesaurusVisual Thesaurus
Thesauruscut Also look up:
N.

gash, incision, slit 1

gash, nick, wound 2

VERB.

carve, slice, trim 1

graze, nick, stab 2

mow, shave, trim 3

decrease, lower, reduce; (ant.) increase 8

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