of - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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BNC: 3 COCA: 4

əv  ɒv  ʌv  ʌv 

In addition to the uses shown below, of is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. Of is also used in phrasal prepositions such as ‘because of’, ‘instead of’ and ‘in spite of’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘make of’ and ‘dispose of’.
除下列用法外，of 可以用在某些动词、名词和形容词之后引出附加信息。of 还可用于 because of,instead of, in spite of 等短语介词和 make of, dispose of 等短语动词中。

1 PREP （用于连接两个名词，其中前者表示后者的特定方面） You use of to combine two nouns when the first noun identifies the feature of the second noun that you want to talk about. （用于连接两个名词，其中前者表示后者的特定方面）

The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.

参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。
...the population of this town.

该镇的人口
The aim of the course is to help students to comprehend the structure of contemporary political and social systems.

这门课程旨在帮助学生了解当代政治与社会体制的结构。

2 PREP （用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词，其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息） You use of to combine two nouns, or a noun and a present participle, when the second noun or present participle defines or gives more information about the first noun. （用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词，其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息）

Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?.

你是否觉得有一种被人出卖的感觉？
She let out a little cry of pain.

她疼得轻呼了一声。
...the problem of a national shortage of teachers.

全国性教师短缺问题
...a vague notion of democracy.

模糊的民主概念
...the recession of 1974-75.

1974至1975年的经济萧条
This has been a good chance of meeting up with everyone again.

这是一个和大家再次见面的好机会。

3 PREP （用于指称动作的名词后说明该动作的对象或主体） You use of after nouns referring to actions to specify the person or thing that is affected by the action or that performs the action. For example, 'the kidnapping of the child' refers to an action affecting a child; 'the arrival of the next train' refers to an action performed by a train. （用于指称动作的名词后说明该动作的对象或主体）

...the reduction of trade union power inside the party.

党内工会权力的削弱
...the assessment of future senior managers.

对未来高级经理的评估
...the death of their father.

他们父亲的死
...the Marriage of Figaro.

《费加罗的婚礼》

4 PREP （用于指称数量或组群的词和短语后表示计量的对象） You use of after words and phrases referring to quantities or groups of things to indicate the substance or thing that is being measured. （用于指称数量或组群的词和短语后表示计量的对象）

...7.6 litres of pure alcohol.

7.6升纯酒精
...a few kilometres of new roads.

几公里新修道路
...dozens of people.

几十个人
...billions of dollars.

数十亿美元
...groups of protestors.

成群结队的抗议者
...a collection of short stories.

短篇小说集
A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.

一群鸟儿从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。

5 PREP （用于人或事物的名称后引出其所属或相关的机构或地方） You use of after the name of someone or something to introduce the institution or place they belong to or are connected with. （用于人或事物的名称后引出其所属或相关的机构或地方）

...the Prince of Wales.

威尔士亲王
...the Finance Minister of Bangladesh.

孟加拉国财政部长
...the superb rock-hewn Cave Temples of Badami.

巧夺天工的巴达米石窟庙群

6 PREP （用于指称容器的名词后，说明容器及其所含物） You use of after a noun referring to a container to form an expression referring to the container and its contents. （用于指称容器的名词后，说明容器及其所含物）

We could all do with a cup of tea.

要是能给我们都来杯茶就好了。
Conder opened another bottle of wine.

康德又开了一瓶酒。
Marta drank a glass of juice.

玛尔塔喝了一杯果汁。
...a box of tissues.

一盒纸巾
...a packet of cigarettes.

一盒香烟
...a roomful of people.

一屋子人

7 PREP （用在可数名词后、不可数名词前表示某一单个物品） You use of after a count noun and before an uncount noun when you want to talk about an individual piece or item. （用在可数名词后、不可数名词前表示某一单个物品）

...a blade of grass.

一片草叶
Marina ate only one slice of bread.

玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。
With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.

他用一截粉笔将她的指示写在黑板上。

8 PREP （表示材料或成分）由…制成（或组成）的 You use of to indicate the materials or things that form something. （表示材料或成分）由…制成（或组成）的

...local decorations of wood and straw.

用木头和稻草制成的本地饰品
...loose-fitting garments of linen.

宽松的亚麻布衣服
...a mixture of paint-thinner and petrol.

油漆稀释剂与汽油的混合物

9 PREP （用于名词后表示其为某事物的一部分） You use of after a noun which specifies a particular part of something, to introduce the thing that it is a part of. （用于名词后表示其为某事物的一部分）

...the other side of the square.

广场另一侧
We had almost reached the end of the street.

我们几乎到了街的尽头。
...the beginning of the year.

一年的开始
Edward disappeared around 9.30pm on the 23rd of July.

爱德华失踪于7月23号晚上9点30分左右。
...the core of the problem.

问题的核心

10 PREP （用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的人或事物）关于，由于 You use of after some verbs to indicate someone or something else involved in the action. （用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的人或事物）关于，由于

He'd been dreaming of her.

他一直梦见她。
Listen, I shall be thinking of you always.

听着，我会永远记得你的。
Her parents did not approve of her decision.

父母不赞成她的决定。
The Americans cannot accuse him of ignoring the problem.

美国人不能指责他对问题置之不理。
The elderly relative had died of old age.

这位年事已高的亲戚得享天年。

11 PREP （用于某些形容词后表示与情感或特性相关的事物）对，为 You use of after some adjectives to indicate the thing that a feeling or quality relates to. （用于某些形容词后表示与情感或特性相关的事物）对，为

I have grown very fond of Alec.

我越来越喜欢亚力克。
His father was quite naturally very proud of him.

他父亲自然为他感到无比骄傲。
I think everyone was scared of her.

我想大家都很怕她。
She would be guilty of betraying her own mother.

她会犯下背叛自己母亲的错误。

12 PREP （用于指称施动者的单词前说明对该动作的看法）出自…，在…一方 You use of before a word referring to the person who performed an action when saying what you think about the action. （用于指称施动者的单词前说明对该动作的看法）出自…，在…一方

This has been so nice, so terribly kind of you.

您这么做真是太好心，太令我们感激不尽了。
I suppose it's stupid of us not to be able to make up our own minds.

我们自己都没办法拿定主意，这真是太傻了。
That's certainly very generous of you Tony.

托尼，你真是慷慨大方。

13 PREP （用于描述名词后引出所指的人或事物） You use of after a noun which describes someone or something, to introduce the person or thing you are talking about. （用于描述名词后引出所指的人或事物）

...an awkward, slow-moving giant of a man.

举止笨拙、行动迟缓的巨人般的男子

14 PREP （表示程度）更大/较小程度上的… If something is more of or less of a particular thing, it is that thing to a greater or smaller degree. （表示程度）更大/较小程度上的…

Your extra fat may be more of a health risk than you realize.

多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。
As time goes by, sleeping becomes less of a problem.

随着时间的推移，睡眠逐渐不再成为问题。

15 PREP （表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性） You use of to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has. （表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性）

...the worth of their music.

他们音乐的价值
...the creaminess of her skin.

她皮肤的光滑细腻
She is a woman of enviable beauty.

她的美貌令人艳羡。
...a matter of overwhelming importance.

至关重要的事情
The new deal was considered to be the most generous of its kind.

这一新交易被认为是同类交易中最大的一笔。

16 PREP [be PREP n] （用于be动词后表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性） You use of after the verb 'be' to indicate a characteristic or quality that someone or something has. （用于be动词后表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性） [formal]

The crisis faced over the next few months is of an entirely different scale.

接下来几个月内将要面临的危机规模将是无法相比的。
Both world wars were of unquestionable importance as economic events.

两次世界大战都是重要性无可置疑的经济事件。

17 PREP （用于说明数量、价值或年龄） You use of to specify an amount, value, or age. （用于说明数量、价值或年龄）

Last Thursday, Nick announced record revenues of $3.4 billion.

上个星期四，尼克宣布公司收入创下34亿美元的纪录。
He has been sentenced to a total of 21 years in prison since 1973.

自1973年以来，他已总共被判21年监禁。
The last figures so far this year indicate a rise of 13.8%.

今年到目前为止的最新数据显示增长了13.8%。
...young people under the age of 16 years.

16岁以下的青少年
I feel like a girl of 18.

我感觉自己像个18岁的小姑娘。

18 PREP （用于年、月等名词后表示状态或活动的持续时间） You use of after a noun such as 'month' or 'year' to indicate the length of time that some state or activity continues. （用于年、月等名词后表示状态或活动的持续时间）

...eight bruising years of war.

艰苦卓绝的8年战争
The project has gone through nearly a dozen years of planning.

该项目已历经近12年的规划。

19 PREP （表示时间离某一钟点差几分）在…之前 You can use of to say what time it is by indicating how many minutes there are before the hour mentioned. （表示时间离某一钟点差几分）在…之前 [US]

At about a quarter of eight in the evening Joe Urber calls.

大约晚上8点差一刻的时候，乔·乌尔贝尔打来电话。
We got to the beach at five of one in the afternoon.

我们下午1点差5分的时候到达海滩。

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🔍 牛津詞典🔍 朗文詞典🔍 劍橋詞典🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯🔍 麥美倫詞典🔍 韋氏詞典

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