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BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past

noun¹

1time before the present過去ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimmediate, recent剛剛過去的時間;不久以前ancient, dim and distant, distant, remote久遠的過去;模糊遙遠的過去;遙遠的過去Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.現代的很多節日都可以追溯到久遠的過去。It all happened in the distant past.所有的一切都發生在遙遠的過去。VERB + PASTcling to, live in, relive留戀/生活在/回味過去We're going to have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology if the company is to survive.要想公司生存下去,我們就不能再沉湎於過去,而必須投資開發新技術。reconstruct, recreate重現過去Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.考古為我們提供了還原歷史的工具。erase, forget抹掉/忘記過去belong in, belong to屬於過去Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.那些記憶屬於過去,我不願意再去回想了。PREPOSITIONfrom the past從過去Memories from the past came flooding back to him.過去的記憶如潮水般湧現。in the past在過去I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.我承認我以前犯過錯誤。into the past到過去events stretching back many years into the past回溯到很多年前的事件of the past過去的great artists of the past往昔偉大的藝術家PHRASESbe all in the past一切都已過去Don't worry about it-it's all in the past now.不要再為之擔心了,現在一切都過去了。a break with the past和過去的決裂In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she went to live in Morocco.為了能徹底忘掉過去,她去摩洛哥居住了。a glimpse of the past對過去的一瞥The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.對這個埋在地下的城鎮的挖掘讓我們對過去有了一點兒特別的認識。a link with the past和過去的聯繫The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.這個老市場數百年來沒有變化,是追憶舊時歲月的活化石。nostalgia for the past懷舊之情a thing of the past不復存在a new device that makes such problems a thing of the past使這類問題不復存在的新裝置
past

noun²

2sb/sth's history歷史ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhistoric, historical歷史性的事件;歷史事件forgotten被遺忘的過去He was forced to confront his forgotten past.他被迫面對自己已忘卻的過去。colourful/colorful, rich多彩的/豐富的經歷chequered/checkered, murky, painful, sordid, troubled成敗並存的過去;不清白的過去;痛苦的往昔;骯髒的歷史;坎坷的過去mysterious神秘的過去criminal犯罪史glorious, illustrious (especially BrE) 輝煌的過去;燦爛的歷史Few remnants remain of the city's glorious past.這個城市輝煌的過去沒有多少遺跡存留了。cultural, political文化史;政治史ancestral, evolutionary祖先的歷史;進化史colonial, imperial, industrial殖民地歷史;帝國的過去;工業史These customs are a relic of the country's colonial past.這些習俗是這個國家殖民歷史遺產的一部份。VERB + PASTreflect on反思往事recapture回憶往事He tried in vain to recapture his past.他試圖回憶起以前的事情來,但卻一無所獲。erase, escape from, forget, put behind you, wipe out抹去歷史;逃避歷史;忘記過去;將往事置於腦後Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.政黨和個人一樣,無法逃避自己的過去。Therapy helped Dan put the past behind him.治療幫助丹放下了過去的經歷。PREPOSITIONfrom your past從自己的過去ghosts from his past他擺脫不掉的往事in your past在昔日時光at some time in her past她往昔歲月中的某個時候

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