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TOEFL BNC: 852 COCA: 754
fund noun
fund (a pension fund) money1 (short of funds)
fund

noun

fund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashThese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose. 這些詞均表示基金、專款、資金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purseto have sth in a fund / a budget / an account(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash(a) large fund / budget / reservessb's private fund / budget / account / savings / pursesb's family fund / budget / savings / pursesb's personal budget / account / savings / stasha / the public fund / budget / purseto have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stashto dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purseto build up a fund / savings / reservesto spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reservesto manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose 基金;專款She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她給當地的癌症救助基金會捐了一筆錢。He's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年來一直往公司的退休基金裏供款。 see also funds money 1 budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this 預算;政府預算案The government is planning to double the education budget.政府計劃把教育經費增加一倍。It's one of those big-budget Hollywood movies.這是一部巨額預算的好萊塢大片。We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我們儉省地裝修了房子。Every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).該校每年都要費好大的勁才能平衡預算。The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按時完成且未超出預算。The company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能預算超支。 see also budget save verb 2 , budgetary economic account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to 賬戶I don't have a bank account.我沒有銀行賬戶。to open / close an account開戶;銷戶 (BrE) I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往來賬戶。 (NAmE) She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的賬戶。 savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc. 儲蓄金;存款Your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款進行明智的投資,你的錢就會越來越多。He put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部積蓄買了一條船。 see also save save verb 2 , save save verb 3 reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed 儲備金;準備金The company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.該公司資金儲備充裕,必要時可以動用。 pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend (個人的)錢財,財力,資金We have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我們有各種各樣的禮品,豐儉由人。He had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付飯錢。 (especially BrE) That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失誤讓他損失了數千英鎊。 see also pocket make verb 3 purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend (個人、機構或政府的)資金,財源,備用款Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?藝術活動的開支應該由政府支付嗎?NOTE 辨析 Pocket or purse? Pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket沒有purse正式,多指個人的錢財。purse多指公款。 stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly 藏起來的財物Luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些賊沒發現我藏起來的一小筆10英鎊面值的鈔票。 see also stash keep verb 1 fund

verb

fund ♦︎ support ♦︎ finance ♦︎ sponsor ♦︎ guarantee ♦︎ subsidize ♦︎ underwrite ♦︎ endow ♦︎ bankrollThese words all mean to provide money for sb/sth in order to help them function or be successful. 這些詞均表示資助、贊助、提供資金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize / underwrite / bankroll a project / programmeto fund / support / finance / sponsor / underwrite / bankroll a campaignto fund / support / finance / sponsor / subsidize researchsth is fully / properly funded / financed / guaranteed / underwrittensth is generously funded / supported / sponsored / endowedsth is poorly funded / supported / financed / endowedsth is privately funded / financed / sponsored / endowedsth is publicly funded / financed / sponsored / subsidized fund [transitive] to provide money for sth, often sth official that continues over a long period 爲⋯提供資金;撥款給There is an annual dance festival funded by the Arts Council.有一個由藝術委員會資助的一年一度的舞蹈節。She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆揮霍偷來的錢。 see also funding investment , funds money 1 support [transitive] to provide money for sth in order to help it to be successful 資助;贊助Several major companies are supporting the project.幾家大公司在資助這個項目。 support

noun

[uncountable] Local businesses have provided financial support.當地企業提供了財政資助。
finance [transitive] to provide money for sth 爲⋯提供資金The building project will be financed by the government and by public donations.這個建築項目將由政府和公衆捐款提供資金。He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.他找了一份工作以支付在德國的生活費。 see also finance money 1 NOTE 辨析 Fund or finance?These two words are very similar, but fund is used more than finance for programmes or projects that continue or are repeated year after year. 這兩個詞意義非常相近,但指資助年複一年持續或重複的項目時,fund較finance用得多。 sponsor ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE ˈspɑːnsər [transitive](of a company, etc.) to pay the costs of a particular event or programme as a way of advertising; to support sb by paying for their training or education (公司等爲了宣傳)贊助(活動或節目);資助(某人的培訓或教育)Many sports events on TV used to be sponsored by the tobacco industry.過去許多電視上播放的體育賽事常常由煙草商贊助。She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家願意資助她讀完大學的公司。 see also sponsor sponsor noun , sponsorship investment guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] (finance 金融) to agree to be legally responsible for repaying an amount of money if the person who owes it fails to repay it 承諾爲⋯作保His father agreed to guarantee the bank loan.他父親同意爲那筆銀行貸款作保。 subsidize (BrE also subsidise) [transitive] to give part of the money that a person or organization needs in order to reduce their costs or prices 資助;補助;津貼The housing projects are subsidized by the government.這些住房工程得到了政府的補貼。She's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.她再也不願拿錢供他去賭博了。 see also subsidy investment underwrite ˌʌndəˈraɪt; NAmE ˌʌndərˈraɪt(underwrote, underwritten) [transitive] (finance 金融) to accept financial responsibility for a project or event so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make 承擔經濟責任(包括支付特别費用或損失)The British government ended up underwriting the entire project.結果整個項目的費用都由英國政府承擔。The record company may underwrite the costs of a band's first tour.唱片公司可以承擔樂隊首次巡回演出的費用。 endow ɪnˈdaʊ [transitive] to give a large amount of money to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income, often to be used for a particular purpose (向學校、大學或其他機構)捐錢,捐贈,資助(常作特定用途)In her will, she endowed a scholarship in the physics department.她在遺囑裏給物理學系捐贈了一筆獎學金。 see also endowment investment bankroll ˈbæŋkrəʊl; NAmE ˈbæŋkroʊl [transitive] (especially NAmE, rather informal) to support sb/sth financially 資助;爲⋯提供資金They claimed his campaign had been bankrolled with drug money.他們聲稱他的競選活動是由販毒資金支持的。

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