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TOEFL BNC: 2033 COCA: 1859
complain

verb

complain ♦︎ protest ♦︎ object ♦︎ grumble ♦︎ moan ♦︎ whine ♦︎ carpThese words all mean to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth. 這些詞均表示抱怨、發牢騷、抗議。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to complain / protest / grumble / moan / whine / carp about sth◆to grumble / moan / carp on about sth◆to complain / protest / grumble / moan at sth◆to grumble / moan / whine at sb◆to complain / protest / object / grumble / moan / whine to sb◆to complain / protest / object / grumble / moan / whine that...◆to complain / protest / grumble loudly■ complain [intransitive, transitive] to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth 抱怨；埋怨；發牢騷◆She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.她從不抱怨，但顯然已疲憊不堪。◆I'm going to complain to the manager about this.我要向經理投訴這件事。◆'It's not fair,' she complained.“這不公平。”她抱怨道。◆ (rather formal) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.被告申訴在調查時受到恐嚇。■ protest [intransitive, transitive] to say or do sth to show that you disagree with or disapprove of sth, especially publicly; to give sth as a reason for protesting （尤指公開）反對；抗議；提出⋯作爲反對的理由◆Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.學生走上街頭，抗議這項決定。◆It's no use protesting, I won't change my mind.抗議沒有用，我決不改變主意。◆She protested that she could not receive a fair trial.她抗議自己得不到公正的審判。ⓘ In American English protest can also take a noun as object. 在美式英語中，protest也可以接名詞作賓語◆ (NAmE) They fully intend to protest the decision.他們決意反對這項決定。   see also protest ⇨ opposition , protest ⇨ demonstration , protester ⇨ protester ■ object [intransitive, transitive] to say that you disagree with or disapprove of sth; to give sth as a reason for objecting 反對；提出⋯作爲反對的理由；抗辯說◆If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.如果沒有人反對，我們就把會議推遲到下周。◆I really object to being charged for parking.我非常反對收停車費。◆He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence.他抗辯說警察沒有充分的證據就逮捕了他。  see also objection ⇨ opposition ■ grumble [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to complain about sb/sth in a bad-tempered way 咕哝；嘟囔；發牢騷◆She's always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work.她總是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受虧待。■ moan [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to complain about sb/sth in an annoying way （令人厭煩地）抱怨，發牢騷◆They're always moaning and groaning about how much they have to do.他們總是牢騷滿腹，抱怨有很多事要做。◆ (BrE) What are you moaning on about now?你在抱怨什麽呢？  see also moan ⇨ whisper ■ whine waɪn [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to complain in an annoying, crying voice 哀訴；哭訴；哭嚷◆Stop whining!别哭哭啼啼的！◆'I want to go home,' whined Toby.“我要回家。”托比哭嚷道。ⓘ Whine is often used to talk about the way that young children complain. * whine常指小孩子抱怨的方式。■ carp [intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to repeatedly complain about sth in a way that criticizes other people and is annoying 一再抱怨；不停地指責；唠叨◆I've had enough of him constantly carping and criticizing.我受夠了他不斷的抱怨和指責。◆Lord, how you carp on, Lucy!天啊，露西你怎麽這麽唠叨！ⓘ Carp is often followed by on, which emphasizes the repeated nature of this sort of complaining. * carp後常跟on，以強調喋喋不休。

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