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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4350 COCA: 5113
smash verb
smash (a glass smashes) crash (a car smashes into a tree)
smash

verb

 See also the entry for break 1 另见break条第1义smash ♦︎ shatter ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ splinterThese are all words that can be used when sth breaks into lots of small pieces. 这些词均表示打碎或碎裂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to smash / shatter / break up into small / a thousand piecesto smash / shatter a window / windscreenglass smashes / shatters / splinterssb's smashed / shattered / splintered bones / skull smash [transitive, intransitive] to break sth or be broken, violently and noisily, into lots of small pieces 粗暴打碎;打破;(哗啦一声)破碎She flew into one of her rages and started smashing crockery.她又一次暴跳如雷,开始摔碟子摔碗。His right hand was smashed and his shoulder dislocated.他的右手被打烂,肩膀也脱臼了。The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.玻璃碗咣的一声摔了个粉碎。If sb smashes up a place or room, they destroy it by breaking all the furniture, etc. * smash up指捣毁某个地方或房间,把里面的家具等全都砸烂Youths had broken into the bar and smashed the place up.一群年轻人闯进酒吧,把里面砸了个乱七八糟。 shatter [intransitive, transitive] to suddenly break into small pieces; to make sth do this 破碎;碎裂;使破碎He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.他一失手把花瓶掉在地板上摔碎了。The explosion shattered all the windows in the building.那次爆炸把大楼里所有的玻璃窗都给震碎了。Shattered homes were ablaze.炸毁的房屋在熊熊燃烧。NOTE 辨析 Smash or shatter?People smash things deliberately; things get shattered as a result of explosions, flying bullets, stones, etc. * smash指故意把物品打碎或砸烂,be shattered则指物品因遭遇爆炸、流弹或飞石等而破碎The thief smashed a window to get into her car.小偷砸碎车窗钻进了她的汽车。The thief shattered a window to get into her car. Windows were shattered in the blast.爆炸中玻璃窗被震得粉碎。Windows were smashed in the blast. ˌbreak ˈup ˌbreak sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(broke, broken)to separate, or make sth separate, into smaller pieces, either violently or carefully 粉碎;破碎;拆开;拆散The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞碎了。The grey clouds had begun to break up.乌云已经开始散去。The ship was broken up for scrap metal.那艘船被拆成了废铁。Break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl.把巧克力掰碎,然后放到碗里。
splinter [intransitive, transitive](of wood, glass, stone or bone) to break into long, thin, sharp pieces; to make wood, glass, etc. break in this way (木头、玻璃、石头或骨头)裂开;使(木头、玻璃等)裂开The mirror cracked but did not splinter.那面镜子裂了,但没有碎。She could hear the talons shredding and splintering the wood.她听到鸟爪撕碎木头的声音。

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