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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091
assume
əsjuːm əsuːm əˈsum əˈsjum
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense assumes, present participle assuming, past tense , past participle assumed
1 VERB 假定;以为;假设 If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly. 假定;以为;假设

  • It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar. [VERB that]

    关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。

  • If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful. [VERB that]

    如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

  • If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。

  • 'Today?' — 'I'd assume so, yeah.' [V so]

    “今天？”—“对，我觉得是。”

SYN presume, think, believe, expect
2 VERB 掌管，夺取，取得（权力）；承担（责任） If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility. 掌管，夺取，取得（权力）；承担（责任）

  • Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors. [VERB noun]

    克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。

  • If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. [VERB noun]

    如果没有主席，权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

SYN take over, take, appropriate, acquire
3 VERB 呈现，具有，显露（某种特质） If something assumes a particular quality, it begins to have that quality. 呈现，具有，显露（某种特质）

  • In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance. [VERB noun]

    在他的梦中，山有着至关重要的作用。

4 VERB 表现出（某种表情）；装出，做出（某种样子） If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way. 表现出（某种表情）；装出，做出（某种样子）

  • He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority. [VERB noun]

    他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。

  • Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice. [VERB noun]

    普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

SYN simulate, affect, adopt, put on
5 PHRASE 让我们假设；姑且假设 You can use let us assume or let's assume when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences. 让我们假设；姑且假设

  • Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses.

    倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了，那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。

  • Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.

    暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

6See also:assuming 
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse assume with:
VERB.

let's assume that, tend to assume 1

ADV.

assume so 1

automatically assume 1 2

N.

assume the worst 1

assume control/power, assume responsibility, assume a role 2

Word Linksume ≈ taking : assume, consume, presume
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