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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1653 COCA: 1820
silence
sləns ˈsaɪləns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense silences, present participle silencing, past tense , past participle silenced
1 N-VAR [oft in/of N]

沉默;緘默;不作聲 If there is silence, nobody is speaking. 沉默;緘默;不作聲
  • They stood in silence.

    他們默不作聲地站着。

  • He never lets those long silences develop during dinner.

    他從不會讓晚餐時出現長時間的沉默。

  • Then he bellowed 'Silence!'

    然後他怒吼一聲:安靜!”

2 N-UNCOUNT

寂靜;無聲 The silence of a place is the extreme quietness there. 寂靜;無聲
  • ...the silence of that rainless, all-concealing fog.

    滴雨未下、隐藏一切的大霧靜默無聲

  • She breathed deeply, savouring the silence.

    她深深地吸了口氣,細細品味着這甯靜。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft poss NOUN]

緘默;絕口不提;閉口不談 Someone's silence about something is their failure or refusal to speak to other people about it. 緘默;絕口不提;閉口不談
  • The district court ruled that Popper's silence in court today should be entered as a plea of not guilty.

    區法院裁定今天波珀在法庭上的緘默將被視作是進行無罪抗辯。

If someone breaks their silence about something, they talk about something that they have not talked about before or for a long time.打破沉默;不再三緘其口;開口說話
  • Gary decided to break his silence about his son's suffering in the hope of helping other families.

    加裏決定對兒子遭受的痛苦不再保持沉默,以期望能幫助其他家庭。

4 VERB

使安靜;使無聲;使不說話 To silence someone or something means to stop them speaking or making a noise. 使安靜;使無聲;使不說話
  • A ringing phone silenced her. [VERB noun]

    響起的電話鈴聲讓她安靜了下來。

  • The shock silenced him completely. [VERB noun]

    他驚得啞口無言。

SYN quieten, still, quiet, cut off
5 VERB

制止,使不再發表(反對意見) If someone silences you, they stop you expressing opinions that they do not agree with. 制止,使不再發表(反對意見)
  • Like other tyrants, he tried to silence anyone who spoke out against him. [VERB noun]

    像其他暴君一樣,他力圖壓制任何公開反對他的人。

  • ...an unsuccessful attempt by the government to silence the debate. [VERB noun]

    政府試圖壓制爭論但未果

6 VERB

滅口 To silence someone means to kill them in order to stop them revealing something secret. 滅口
  • A hit man had been sent to silence her over the affair. [VERB noun]

    爲了掩蓋這件事,已經派出一名職業殺手去殺她滅口。

SYN kill, do in [informal] , eliminate [slang] , take out [slang]
Quotations
Silence is the virtue of fools Francis Bacon Advancement of Learning
Silence is more eloquent than words Thomas Carlyle Heroes and Hero-Worship
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse silence with:
ADJ.

awkward silence, complete silence, long silence, sudden silence, total silence 1

VERB.

silence falls, listen in silence, observe a silence, sit in silence, watch something in silence 1

break a/ your silence 2 3

Trends of silence
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