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BNC: 708 COCA: 810
arrive
əraɪv əˈraɪv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense arrives, present participle arriving, past tense , past participle arrived
1 VERB （人或交通工具）到达，抵达 When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey. （人或交通工具）到达，抵达

  • Fresh groups of guests arrived. [VERB]

    新的客人接踵而来。

  • ...a small group of commuters waiting for their train, which arrived on time. [VERB]

    几个通勤者等候的列车按时到达了

  • The Princess Royal arrived at Gatwick this morning from Jamaica. [VERB prep./adv.]

    长公主殿下从牙买加出发，今天早上抵达盖特威克机场。

SYN come, appear, enter, turn up
2 VERB 初次来到；初来乍到 When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there. 初次来到；初来乍到 [Also VERB]

  • ...in the old days before the European settlers arrived in the country. [VERB prep./adv.]

    在欧洲殖民者来到这个国家之前的旧日时光

  • ...a young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand. [VERB-ed]

    从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生

3 VERB 被送达；被带来 When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you. 被送达；被带来

  • Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered. [VERB]

    截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。

  • Breakfast arrived while he was in the bathroom. [VERB]

    早餐送来的时候他还在浴室里。

4 VERB （新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世 When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available. （新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世

  • Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month. [VERB]

    几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。

  • They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. [VERB]

    他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。

5 VERB （尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来 When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it. （尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来

  • The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking. [VERB]

    我戒烟的时机已到。

  • ...the belief that the army would be much further forward before winter arrived. [VERB]

    认为军队在冬季来临之前将会向前大举推进的看法

SYN occur, happen, take place, ensue
6 VERB 作出（决定） When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it. 作出（决定）

  • ...if the jury cannot arrive at a unanimous decision. [VERB + at]

    如果陪审团不能作出一致判决

  • These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 1991-1992. [VERB at noun]

    这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。

7 VERB （婴儿）出生，降生 When a baby arrives, it is born. （婴儿）出生，降生

  • It's very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital. [VERB]

    你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。

8 VERB 取得成功；成名 If you say that someone has arrived, you mean that they have become successful or famous. 取得成功；成名 [informal]

  • These are cars which show you've arrived and had a good time along the way. [VERB]

    这样的车可以显示你已功成名就，并且一路顺风顺水。

SYN succeed, make it [informal] , triumph, do well
Usage Note :

  • You use both arrive and reach to talk about coming to a particular place. You can use arrive to emphasize being in a place rather than travelling to it. When I arrived in England I was exhausted. Reach is always followed by a noun or pronoun referring to a place, and you can use it to emphasize the effort required to get there. To reach the capital might not be easy. Arrive at and reach can also be used to say that someone eventually makes a decision or finds the answer to something. It took hours to arrive at a decision... They were unable to reach a decision.

    arrive和reach都可表示到达某地。arrive强调“在某地”，而非“去某地”：When I arrived in England I was exhausted（我到达英格兰的时候已经精疲力竭了）。reach后面总是接表示地点的名词或代词，强调到达某地的不易：To reach the capital might not be easy（到达首都可能不太容易）。arrive at和reach也可以用来表示终于作出决定或是找到答案：It took hours to arrive at a decision（作决定花了几个小时的时间），They were unable to reach a decision（他们没能达成一项决议）。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusarrive Also look up:
VERB.

enter, land, pull in, reach; (ant.) depart 1

Trends of arrive
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