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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state
steɪt steɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense states, present participle stating, past tense , past participle stated
1 N-COUNT (尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家 You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. →see usage note at: country (尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家

  • Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.

    墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

  • Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.

    几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。

2 N-COUNT (美国等大国的)州 Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states . (美国等大国的)州

  • Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.

    南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。

SYN province, region, district, area
3 N-PROPER 美国 The USA is sometimes referred to as the States . 美国 [informal]
4 N-SING 政府;国家 You can refer to the government of a country as the state . 政府;国家

  • The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.

    该国政府入不敷出。

  • Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.

    东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。

SYN government, ministry, administration, executive
5 ADJ [ADJ n] 国有的;国家的 State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. →see: state school  国有的;国家的

  • ...reform of the state social-security system.

    对国家社会保障制度的改革

6 ADJ [ADJ n] 国事的;国事礼仪的 A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的;国事礼仪的

  • ...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.

    女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问

7 N-COUNT [usually singular] 状况;状态;情况 When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况;状态;情况

  • For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression. [+ of]

    丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。

  • When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.

    我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

  • Look at the state of my car! [+ of]

    看看我的车都成什么样子了！

SYN condition, shape, state of affairs
8 VERB (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明 If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明

  • Clearly state your address and telephone number. [VERB noun]

    清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。

  • The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife. [VERB that]

    警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

  • 'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated. [VERB with quote]

    “我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。

  • Buyers who do not apply within the stated period can lose their deposits. [VERB-ed]

    未能在规定期限内提出申请的买家可能会拿不回押金。

SYN say, report, declare, specify
9 See also: head of state  nation state  police state  welfare state 
10 PHRASE (因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事) If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. (因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)

  • When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.

    你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。

11 PHRASE 不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌 If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌

  • I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.

    我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。

  • People will work themselves up into a state about anything.

    人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。

12 PHRASE (重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰 If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰
Thesaurus
Thesaurusstate Also look up:
N.

government, land, nation, republic, sovereignty 1

attitude, condition, mood, situation 7

VERB.

articulate, express, narrate, relate, say, tell 8

Trends of state
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