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TOEFL BNC: 2626 COCA: 2703
fortune

noun¹

1luck運氣ADJECTIVE | ... OF FORTUNE | VERB + FORTUNE | FORTUNE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood好運氣bad, ill壞運氣;厄運... OF FORTUNEpiece, stroke一點兒運氣By a stroke of good fortune, Steven was still in his office.幸運的是,史蒂文還在辦公室。VERB + FORTUNEhave有好運bring (sb)(給某人)帶來好運A horseshoe nailed to your door is supposed to bring good fortune.門上釘上馬蹄鐵被認為會帶來好運。FORTUNE + VERBbe on sb's side, favour/favor sb, smile on sb命運之神站在某人一邊;好運眷顧某人;命運之神向某人微笑For once, fortune was on our side: the weather improved in time for the game.這一次好運終於眷顧了我們:比賽前天氣及時好轉。Fortune smiled on me that day (= I had good fortune).那天我交了好運。PHRASESas good fortune would have it交好運As good fortune would have it, a bus came along just when I needed it.真是幸運,公共汽車正好在我需要的時候來了。a change in fortune, a change of fortune轉運All we can do is hope for a change in fortune.我們只有期待時來運轉了。have the good fortune to do sth擁有做⋯的幸運I had the good fortune to work with people I liked.我真幸運,可以和我喜歡的人一起工作。
fortune

noun²

2fortunes what happens to sb/sth際遇ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORTUNES | FORTUNES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeclining, flagging不濟的時運changing, fluctuating, mixed變化着的/起伏不定的/好壞交織的運氣a year of mixed fortunes for the company公司有起有伏的一年economic, electoral, political經濟/選舉/政治命運VERB + FORTUNESboost, improve, revive改善際遇;扭轉命運The party still hopes to revive its flagging electoral fortunes.這個政黨仍然希望扭轉它不濟的選舉時運。reverse逆轉命運follow跟隨命運fans who follow the fortunes of their chosen team與自己選擇的球隊共命運的球迷FORTUNES + VERBchange, fluctuate (especially BrE) 命運變化/跌宕起伏A company's fortunes can change overnight.一個公司的命運可以在一夜之間改變。improve, rise時運上升decline, fall時運下跌as the country's fortunes rose and fell隨着國家命運的跌宕起伏PHRASESa reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes (especially BrE) 命運的逆轉The company suffered a reversal of fortune when public taste changed.由於公眾口味的改變,這個公司大倒其運。
fortune

noun³

3what is going to happen to sb in the future未來將發生的事VERB + FORTUNE | FORTUNE + NOUN VERB + FORTUNEread, tell算命They went to have their fortunes read.他們去找人算命。FORTUNE + NOUNteller, telling算命者;算命
fortune

noun⁴

4very large amount of money大量錢財ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORTUNE | FORTUNE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, immense, large, substantial, vast大筆的錢;巨款;巨額財產small (= quite large) 相當多的錢Rebuilding the house must have cost a small fortune.重建這座房子一定花掉了不小數目的錢。family, personal家庭/個人財產VERB + FORTUNEaccumulate, acquire, amass, build, build up, earn, make, win積累財富;獲得財富;聚集財富;積聚財富;掙得財富;發財;贏得財富inherit繼承財產leave (sb)(給某人)留下財產Her aunt died and left her a fortune.她的姨母去世了,給她留下了一筆財產。lose, squander失去/揮霍財產He lost his fortune in the crash of 1929.他在 1929 年股票市場崩盤時賠上了財產。She squandered the family fortune.她揮霍了家產。find, seek找到/尋找發財機會They went to seek their fortune in the city.他們到城裏尋找發財機會。be worth值一大筆錢Some of those old toys are worth a fortune now.那些舊玩具中有一些現在值很大一筆錢。cost要花一大筆錢pay, spend支付/花費一大筆錢She spends a fortune on clothes!她在衣服上花錢很多!FORTUNE + NOUNhunter (= a person who tries to become rich by marrying sb with a lot of money) 財富獵人PREPOSITIONfortune from來自⋯的錢財He built his fortune from breeding horses.他靠養馬積累了財富。fortune in在⋯中得到的錢財She made a fortune in the property boom.她在房地產大熱的時候發了財。fortune on以⋯得到的錢財They sold their house at the right time and made a fortune on it.他們在適當的時候賣掉房子,發了一大筆財。fortune out從⋯中得到的錢財He has amassed a considerable fortune out of trading shares.他靠股票交易積聚了很大一筆財富。PHRASESfame and fortune名利They went to America in search of fame and fortune.他們到美國去追名尋利。heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune財產繼承人He was sole heir to the family fortune.他是家庭財產的唯一繼承人。

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