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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus
sɜːʳpləs ˈsɜrˌplʌs ˈsɜrpləs
Word forms: plural surpluses
1 N-VAR 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额 If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
  • Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. [+ of]

    德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

SYN excess, surfeit, superabundance, superfluity
2 ADJ [usually ADJ n, Also v-link ADJ to n] 过剩的;剩余的;多余的 Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
  • Few people have large sums of surplus cash.

    几乎没人手头很富裕。

  • I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.

    我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

  • The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.

    这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

3 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (贸易)顺差 If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. (贸易)顺差
  • Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

    日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (预算)盈余 If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. (预算)盈余
  • Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

    挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%

Trends of surplus
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