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BNC: 106 COCA: 97
thing

noun¹

1used instead of the name of an object東西(替代物件名稱)ADJECTIVE | VERB + THING ADJECTIVEbasic, essential基本的東西;必需品I need to buy a few basic things like bread and milk.我需要買一些麪包、牛奶之類的必需品。VERB + THINGmake製造東西He makes things out of wood.他用木頭做東西。
thing

noun²

2things objects/clothing/tools物件;衣服;工具ADJECTIVE | VERB + THINGS ADJECTIVEbreakfast, lunch, etc. (all especially BrE) 早餐、午餐等用具He hadn't washed up the dinner things yet.他還沒有洗餐具。swimming, tennis, etc. (all especially BrE) 游泳、網球等用品VERB + THINGSget together, pack收拾物品;把東西裝包Come on kids, get your things together-we're going.快,孩子們,把你們的東西收拾好 - 我們要走了。put on, take off穿上/脫下衣服Hang on a second-I'll just take off my painting things (= clothes).等一會兒 - 我把刷油漆穿的衣服脫下來。put away收起物品clear away, clear up, stow, tidy away, tidy up (especially BrE) 清理物品;收起物品;整理物品Clear your painting things (= materials) away.把你畫畫的東西收拾起來。
thing

noun³

3a thing (used with negatives) anything(與否定詞連用)任何東西VERB + A THINGhear, know, notice, see聽到/知道/注意到/看到東西I can't see a thing without my glasses.不戴眼鏡我什麼東西也看不見。miss錯過東西I'm going to arrive early because I don't want to miss a thing.我要早點兒到,因為我不想錯過任何東西。do做事情She's tricked you, and you can't do a thing about it.她騙了你,而你卻無可奈何。eat吃東西I haven't eaten a thing all day.我已經一整天沒吃東西了。say說話Nobody said a thing when he appeared with a wig on.他戴着假髮出現時,大家什麼都沒說。mean有價值Fame and fortune don't mean a thing if you don't have happiness.如果活得不幸福,名利就分文不值。
thing

noun⁴

4fact/event/situation/action事實;事件;形勢;行為ADJECTIVE | ... OF THINGS | VERB + THING | THING + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, positive好事;了不起的事;積極的事It's a good thing you remembered to turn off the gas!你沒忘關煤氣,很好!The best thing would be to apologize straight away.最好的做法就是立即道歉。If she works hard she's capable of great things.她努力的話能成大器。Try to look on your rejection as a positive thing.盡力把被拒這件事看成一件好事。beautiful, cool (informal) , lovely, nice, wonderful美好的/很酷的/可愛的/不錯的/美妙的事情
bad, negative糟糕的/消極的事情Too much studying can be a bad thing.學習太多可能是件壞事。It's no bad thing to express your anger.表達憤怒不是壞事。appalling, awful, dreadful, horrible, terrible駭人的事;可怕的事;恐怖的事That was a horrible thing to say to her.對她說這種話太不應該了。sad淒慘的事amazing, curious, exciting, extraordinary, funny, interesting, odd, remarkable, startling, strange, striking, surprising, weird令人驚異的/奇特的/令人興奮的/非同一般的/可笑的/有趣的/怪異的/值得注意的/驚人的/奇怪的/引人注目的/出人意料的/奇異的事情The amazing thing is, he wouldn't accept any money!令人驚異的是,他不願意接受任何錢財!frightening嚇人的事annoying惱人的事foolish, ridiculous, silly, stupid傻事;荒唐事;蠢事I admit it was a foolish thing to do.我承認那樣做很蠢。clever, smart (especially NAmE) 聰明的/精明的事情That wasn't a very smart thing to do!那不是一個很聰明的做法!big, crucial, important, key, main, vital重大的/決定性的/重要的/關鍵的/主要的/至關重要的事情The key thing is to remain calm.關鍵是要保持冷靜。little, the slightest, small, trivial小事;微不足道的事;瑣事I give thanks for every little thing.我為每一件小事表示感謝。He loses his temper at the slightest thing.一丁點兒小事他都會發脾氣。It's such a small thing to ask.這點要求是小事一樁。easy, simple容易的/簡單的事情Apologizing is never the easiest thing to do.道歉從來就不是一件容易的事情。difficult, hard難事brave, dangerous, risky勇敢的/危險的/有風險的事情sure (especially NAmE) 穩操勝券的事His new film seems like a sure thing (= a certain success).他的新片看來肯定會獲得成功。natural自然的事Entertaining people is the most natural thing in the world for her.招待客人對她來說是世界上最自然不過的事情。close, close-run (BrE) 僥幸的事;成敗在毫釐之間的事I managed to get on the train, but it was a close thing (= I almost missed it).我總算趕上了火車,但差一點兒就來不及了。rare稀罕事everyday日常瑣事She helped with the everyday things like shopping and cooking.她幫忙做日常瑣事,比如購物、做飯。usual通常的事情I did my usual thing of losing my keys.我又像往常一樣丟了鑰匙。nearest, next-best最接近的/第二好的事物He's the nearest thing to a movie star I've ever met.他是我遇到的最近似電影明星的一位。I wanted to be a musician, but teaching music is the next-best thing.以前我想成為音樂家,但現在教音樂是次優選擇。first第一件事She said the first thing that came into her head.她說出自己想到的第一個念頭。next下一件事What's the next thing you want me to do?接下來你要我做什麼?last最不願意做的事The last thing she wanted was to upset her parents.她最不願意做的事就是惹父母不高興。real真事It's just a practice, not the real thing.那只是練習,不是真的。the whole整件事情Let's forget the whole thing.我們把整件事都忘了吧。... OF THINGSloads, lots, plenty, tons大堆大堆的事情;許多事情;大量事情I have loads of things to do today.我今天有許多事情要做。There are plenty of things to say about it.這件事有的說。VERB + THINGdo做事情He has a funny way of doing things.他有一套很有意思的做事方式。It's impossible to get things done when you're taking care of a baby.照顧小孩時你不可能幹其他的事情。make up, say編造故事;說三道四Who's been saying things about me?是誰一直在說我的壞話?be hearing/imagining/seeing幻聽;產生幻覺;幻視There's nobody at the door-you must have been imagining things!門口沒有人 - 你一定是產生幻覺了!THING + VERBgo on, happen, occur事情發生;情況出現There are some weird things going on in that house.那所房子裏發生着一些古怪的事。A funny thing happened to me this morning...今早我遇到了一件可笑的事情⋯PREPOSITIONthing about關於⋯的事情The best thing about Alan is he's always honest.艾倫最好的一點就是他一貫誠實。PHRASESamong other things除了其他事外Among other things, I have to deal with mail and keep the accounts.除了其他的事我還要處理信件和記賬。have better things to do有更好的事情要做I've better things to do than stand here chatting all day!我有更重要的事情要做,沒工夫整天站在這裏聊天!kind/sort of thing⋯之類的事情They go canoeing, climbing, that sort of thing.他們去划獨木舟、爬山什麼的。know/learn/teach sb a thing or two對某人有所瞭解;教導某人一二Jack knows a thing or two about kids-he has five.傑克對小孩兒頗有瞭解 - 他有 5 個孩子。the next big thing下一件大事Advertising on blogs is going to be the next big thing.在博客上做廣告將是要做的下一件大事。no such thing沒有這樣的東西There's no such thing as ghosts (= they don't exist).沒有鬼這東西。one thing leads to another一件事情導致另一件One thing led to another and we ended up dating.一來二去,我們就約會上了。such a thing/a thing like that這種事情People defraud their companies every day, but Mike would never do such a thing!每天都有人欺騙公司,但邁克決不會做這種事!a thing of the past過時的事物Books may one day become a thing of the past.圖書有一天可能會成為歷史。
thing

noun⁵

5things general situation, as it affects sb總體情況VERB + THINGS | THINGS + VERB | PHRASES VERB + THINGSthink over/through全面考慮事態She's taken a few days off to think things over.她休了幾天假,仔細考慮一下事態。look at, see看待事態;看形勢Try to look at things from my point of view.試着從我的角度看問題。discuss, talk over, talk through討論情況;談論形勢We arranged to meet and talk things over.我們安排了會面以商談事情。explain解釋情況accept接受狀況You should suggest changes, rather than accept things as they are.你應該建議作些改變,而不是接受現狀。change改變形勢arrange, deal with, fix, handle, look after, run, sort out, take care of安排事情;處理局面;應付局面I want to get things sorted out before I go away.我想在走之前把事情搞定。Who's going to take care of things while you're away?你不在時誰來負責?straighten out擺平問題work out解決問題I have to work things out my own way.我不得不按自己的方式解決問題。mess up, spoil弄糟事態;攪亂局面complicate使事情複雜化Sorry, I didn't mean to complicate things.對不起,我並不想把事情弄複雜。patch up和好They patched things up a week after their quarrel.他們吵架一個星期後又言歸於好。speed along/up加速事情進展It might speed things up if you call them.你給他們打電話也許可以加快辦事速度。hold up, slow down耽擱/延緩事情THINGS + VERBstand現狀是As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.就目前情況來看,他好像贏定了。be going事情進展He asked me how things were going.他問我事情進展如何。change情況改變go according to plan, go to plan, go well, work, work out事情按計劃進行;事情進展順利;事情成功I just don't know if things are going to work out.我根本不清楚事情發展是否順利。get better, improve, look up情況改善/好轉/見起色We were in trouble but now things are looking up.我們有了麻煩,但現在情況正在好轉。look bright, look good, look promising, look rosy形勢看起來光明/良好/有希望/很樂觀There was a week to go to the deadline and things were looking good.離最後期限還有一個星期,情況看起來很好。look bleak, look grim境況黯淡/嚴峻Things looked bleak for the future of the factory.這個工廠看起來前景黯淡。be in a mess, get into a mess, get out of control, get out of hand, go wrong情況混亂;情況陷入混亂;情況失控;形勢變糟get worse, go downhill形勢惡化/走下坡路turn out情況結果是⋯I'm sure things will turn out OK.我確信一切最終會好的。come to a head事態到了緊要關頭Things came to a head when money was found to be missing from the account.當發現賬戶上的錢不見了時,事態變得嚴重起來。get to sb事情影響到某人Try not to let things get to you.盡量別讓事情影響到你。PHRASESall things being equal, other things being equal假如其他情況一樣All other things being equal, the bigger fighter should win.同等條件下,大塊頭的拳手應該會贏。all things considered通盤考慮起來All things considered, I think we've done a good job.通盤考慮,我認為我們做得很好。get/keep things going, get/keep things moving使事情正常進展They hired temporary staff to keep things going over the summer.他們雇了臨時工,來保證整個夏天一切運轉正常。get things straight, put things straight, set things straight把事情說清楚I marched into his office to get a few things straight.我逕直進了他的辦公室,去把幾件事情講清楚。get things under control, have things under control, keep things under control控制住局面He offered to help, but she assured him she had things under control.他提出要幫忙,但她讓他放心,說她已經控制住了局面。have things on your mind心裏想着事情We chatted about school, but I could tell she had other things on her mind.我們聊的是學校,但我可以斷定她心裏想着別的事情。let things slide, let things slip任其自然發展She'd started the term studying hard, but now was beginning to let things slip.她在學期開始時學習很努力,但現在開始放任自流了。let things run their course, let things happen, let things take their course順其自然Don't worry about it-just let things take their course.不要擔心 - 順其自然好了。make things better, easier, difficult, worse, etc.使情況變好、變容易、變難、變糟等Her apology only served to make things worse.她的道歉只是把事情弄得更糟。put things right糾正錯誤He apologized, and asked for a chance to put things right.他道了歉,請求給他補救的機會。things to come將要發生的事情The pay cut was just a taste of things to come.減薪只是個開始罷了。
thing

noun⁶

6what is needed/socially acceptable需要的或社會可接受的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + THING | PHRASES ADJECTIVEproper, right合適的/恰當的事情He did the right thing and went back to his wife.他做了該做的事情,回到了妻子身邊。I did all the right things but I couldn't get the engine to start.我做了該做的一切,但仍不能將引擎發動起來。wrong不合適的事情She always manages to say the wrong thing.她總是會說些不該說的話。logical, obvious, prudent, sensible合乎邏輯的/明擺着的/謹慎的/明智的事情Calling a doctor seemed the logical thing to do.打電話叫醫生看來是理所當然的事。decent, done, honourable/honorable得體的事情;體面的事情He did the decent thing and resigned.他做了得體的事情 - 辭職了。It's not the done thing to ask someone how much they earn.問別人掙多少錢不禮貌。very非常需要的東西Iced tea-the very thing!冰茶 - 要的就是這個!VERB + THINGdo做恰當的事say說得體的話PHRASESjust the thing, not quite the thing恰當的事情It wouldn't be quite the thing to turn up in running gear.一身跑步裝束露面可不大成體統。
thing

noun⁷

7a person/an animal人;動物ADJECTIVElittle小東西The baby's a pretty little thing.小寶寶是個漂亮的小東西。pretty, sweet漂亮的/甜美的東西Abby is just the sweetest little thing!阿比絕對是最甜美的小東西!old, young老東西;年輕的傢伙silly蠢東西poor可憐的東西You must be starving, you poor thing!你一定餓壞了,可憐的傢伙!

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