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TOEFL BNC: 14981 COCA: 13083
recoil
rɪkɔɪl riːkɔɪl rɪˈkɔɪl ˈriˌkɔɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , 3rd person singular present tense recoils, present participle recoiling, past tense , past participle recoiled
The verb is pronounced /rɪ'kɔɪl/. The noun is pronounced 'riːkɔɪl/. 动词读作/rɪ'kɔɪl/。名词读作/'riːkɔɪl/。
1 VERB 退缩;后退 If something makes you recoil, you move your body quickly away from it because it frightens, offends, or hurts you. 退缩;后退

  • For a moment I thought he was going to kiss me. I recoiled in horror. [VERB]

    我当时以为他要亲我，所以吓得直往后退。

  • We are attracted by nice smells and recoil from nasty ones. [VERB + from]

    我们会被好闻的味道吸引，难闻的味道则会让我们退避三舍。

Recoil is also a noun.

  • His reaction was as much of a rebuff as a physical recoil.

    他的反应既是身体的退缩，也是一种断然的拒绝。

  • ...his small body jerking in recoil from the volume of his shouting.

    他的小身板儿被他的喊叫声吓得猛地一缩

2 VERB （因为不喜欢而）拒绝，回绝，退避 If you recoil from doing something or recoil at the idea of something, you refuse to do it or accept it because you dislike it so much. （因为不喜欢而）拒绝，回绝，退避

  • People used to recoil from the idea of getting into debt. [VERB + from]

    过去人们不能接受欠债这种事情。

  • She recoiled at the number of young girls who had to live by selling their bodies. [VERB + at]

    那么多年轻的女孩不得不靠出卖肉体谋生，她觉得难以接受。

SYN draw back, shrink, falter, shy away
3 N-SING [also no determiner] （枪炮的）反冲 The recoil of a gun is the quick backward movement that it makes when it is fired. （枪炮的）反冲

  • The policeman fires again, tensed against the recoil, unleashing round after round at his assailant.

    警察再次开火，紧抵着反冲机构，不断向袭击他的人射击。

  • I assembled the weapon, checked the firing and recoil mechanism and loaded it.

    我把家伙组装起来，检查了一下击发和反冲机构，装上子弹。

SYN kickback, kick
Trends of recoil
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