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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field
fiːld fild
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense fields, present participle fielding, past tense , past participle fielded
1 N-COUNT 地;田;牧场 A field is an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 地;田;牧场

  • ...a field of wheat. [+ of]

    麦田

  • They went for walks together in the fields.

    他们一起在田野里漫步。

SYN meadow, land, green, lea [poetic]
2 N-COUNT 运动场;球场 A sports field is an area of grass where sports are played. 运动场;球场

  • ...a football field.

    足球场

  • He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.

    他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

  • Gavin Hastings was helped from the field with ankle injuries.

    加文·黑斯廷斯脚踝受伤,被扶下了场。

SYN pitch, park, ground, arena
3 N-COUNT 矿产地;矿田 A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿产地;矿田

  • ...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.

    阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田

4 N-COUNT (磁、引力或电)场 A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. (磁、引力或电)场

  • Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.

    有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。

5 N-COUNT 专业;学科;领域 A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 专业;学科;领域

  • Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture. [+ of]

    绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。

  • Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.

    每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。

6 N-COUNT 字段;信息组;栏 A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段;信息组;栏 [computing]

  • Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.

    登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。

7 N-COUNT 战场;战地 You can refer to the area where fighting or other military action in a war takes place as the field or the field of battle . 战场;战地

  • We never defeated them on the field of battle. [+ of]

    我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

  • ...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.

    政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要

8 N-COUNT 视野;视域 Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野;视域

  • Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.

    我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

SYN line, reach, range, limits
9 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] [usually singular] (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容 The field is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容

  • Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.

    进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。

  • The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.

    其他参赛选手紧随身后，如果不是我开始冲刺，他们就会赶上我们了。

  • ...one of the strongest fields ever assembled for the Women's Bowling Association championship.

    参加女子保龄球协会锦标赛的最强阵容之一

SYN competitors, competition, candidates, runners
10 ADJ [ADJ n] 实地;野外 You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 实地;野外

  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.

    我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。

  • Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand.

    老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行实地观察。

  • The man offering help is a field worker.

    主动帮忙的人是个野外工作人员。

SYN practical, applied, empirical
11 VERB [usually cont] (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队 In a game of cricket, baseball, or rounders, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队 [Also VERB n]

  • When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball. [VERB]

    我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。

fielding

  • At first base he led the league 21 times in fielding.

    他在一垒防守方面 21 次位居联盟第一。

12 VERB (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题) If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题) [journalism]

  • He was later shown on television, fielding questions. [VERB noun]

    他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。

13 VERB 使…出场;让…参加比赛 If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使…出场;让…参加比赛

  • England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship. [VERB noun]

    英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

14 VERB 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人 If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人 [journalism]

  • There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year. [VERB noun]

    有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。

15See also:coalfield  minefield  playing field  snowfield 
16 PHRASE 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做 If someone is having a field day, they are very busy doing something that they enjoy, even though it may be hurtful for other people. 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做

  • In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

    我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

  • I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.

    我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。

17 PHRASE [ADJ n] 在实地;在野外 Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 在实地;在野外

  • The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.

    无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。

SYN practical, applied, empirical
18 PHRASE 领先;带头 If you say that someone leads the field in a particular activity, you mean that they are better, more active, or more successful than everyone else who is involved in it. 领先;带头

  • When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.

    他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

19 PHRASE 到处拈花惹草;滥交 If someone plays the field, they have a number of different romantic or sexual relationships. 到处拈花惹草;滥交 [informal]

  • He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.

    他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse field with:
ADJ.

open field 1

magnetic field 4

N.

ball field, field hockey, track and field 2

oil field 3

expert in a field 5

field of battle 7

field of vision 8

field questions 12

VERB.

work in a field 5

Trends of field
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