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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4331 COCA: 1646
trail
trl treɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense trails, present participle trailing, past tense , past participle trailed
1 N-COUNT 乡间小路;林间小道 A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests. 乡间小路;林间小道
  • He was following a broad trail through the trees.

    他沿着林间的一条阔路行进。

2 N-COUNT (特定)路线,路径 A trail is a route along a series of paths or roads, often one that has been planned and marked out for a particular purpose. (特定)路线,路径
  • ...a large area of woodland with hiking and walking trails.

    间有远足与散步路线的一大片林地

3 N-COUNT [usually singular] (一串)痕迹,足迹,踪迹 A trail is a series of marks or other signs of movement or other activities left by someone or something. (一串)痕迹,足迹,踪迹
  • Everywhere in the house was a sticky trail of orange juice. [+ of]

    家里到处是泼洒的橙汁留下的黏糊糊的痕迹。

  • He left a trail of clues at the scenes of his crimes…

    他在犯罪现场留下了一些蛛丝马迹。

  • The typhoon has left a trail of death and destruction across much of central Japan.

    台风横扫日本中部大部分地区,留下死亡的足迹和满目疮痍。

4 VERB 跟踪;追踪;追猎 If you trail someone or something, you follow them secretly, often by finding the marks or signs that they have left. 跟踪;追踪;追猎
  • Two detectives were trailing him. [VERB noun]

    两个侦探正在追踪他。

  • I trailed her to a shop in Kensington. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我跟踪她来到肯辛顿的一家商店。

5 N-COUNT [n NOUN] (竞选)巡游路线 You can refer to all the places that a politician visits in the period before an election as their campaign trail . (竞选)巡游路线
  • During a recent speech on the campaign trail, he was interrupted by hecklers.

    在最近的一次竞选巡游演讲中,他被起哄者中途打断。

  • …at the end of a hard day on the election trail.

    选举巡游途中难熬的一天结束之时

6 V-ERG (使)拖在后面;(使)下垂;(使)曳地 If you trail something or it trails, it hangs down loosely behind you as you move along. (使)拖在后面;(使)下垂;(使)曳地
  • She came down the stairs slowly, trailing the coat behind her. [VERB noun]

    她慢慢走下楼梯,大衣在身后拖曳着。

  • He let his fingers trail in the water. [VERB prep.]

    他把手伸进水里,任水流滑过指间。

7 VERB (常指跟着别人)拖沓行走,没精打采地走 If someone trails somewhere, they move there slowly, without any energy or enthusiasm, often following someone else. (常指跟着别人)拖沓行走,没精打采地走
  • He trailed through the wet Manhattan streets. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他没精打采地走过曼哈顿湿漉漉的街道。

  • I spent a long afternoon trailing behind him. [VERB adv./prep.]

    整个下午我都拖着步子跟在他身后。

8 VERB [usually cont] (比分)落后 If a person or team in a sports match or other contest is trailing, they have a lower score than their opponents. (比分)落后
  • He scored again, leaving Dartford trailing 3-0 at the break. [VERB amount]

    他又进球了,使得中场休息时达特福德队以 3: 0 落后。

  • The polls showed the Tories trailing behind the Government by 17 per cent. [V + behind]

    民调显示,保守党落后于政府 17 个百分点。

SYN lose, be down, be behind, fall behind
9 PHRASE 追踪;寻找 If you are on the trail of a person or thing, you are trying hard to find them or find out about them. 追踪;寻找
  • The police were hot on his trail.

    警方正全力追捕他。

  • There was a newspaper on the trail of the story.

    有一家报纸在追踪报道此事。

10 See also: nature trail  paper trail. to blaze a trail→see: blaze 
Phrasal verbs:
trail off
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trail with:
VERB.

follow a trail 1 2 3

leave a trail, pick up a trail 3

N.

hiking trail 2

campaign trail 5

Trends of trail
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