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IELTS BNC: 5596 COCA: 7087
heap
hiːp hip
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense heaps, present participle heaping, past tense , past participle heaped
1 N-COUNT （尤指杂乱的）一堆 A heap of things is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather untidy way. （尤指杂乱的）一堆

  • ...a heap of bricks. [+ of]

    一堆砖

  • ...a compost heap.

    一堆堆肥

  • He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.

    他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。

SYN pile, lot, collection, store
Usage Note :

  • A heap of things is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. ...a neat stack of dishes. A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. ...a neat pile of clothes.

    heap 通常指杂乱的、呈小山状的一堆东西，如：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常是整齐的一叠，指扁平物体叠放起来，如：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一叠盘子）。pile 既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆，如：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。

2 VERB 堆放;堆积;堆起 If you heap things somewhere, you arrange them in a large pile. 堆放;堆积;堆起 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    马德里加尔夫人将更多的胡萝卜堆到了迈克尔的盘子里。

Heap up means the same as heap.heap up 同 heap

  • Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.

    在一旁，民兵团正在堆柴点篝火。

3 VERB （对…）极力（赞扬或批评） If you heap praise or criticism on someone or something, you give them a lot of praise or criticism. （对…）极力（赞扬或批评）

  • The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators. [V n + on/upon]

    海军首长对密谋分子的手法和动机都表示出极大的轻蔑。

4 QUANT 大量;许多 Heaps of something or a heap of something is a large quantity of it. 大量;许多 [informal]

  • You have heaps of time. [+ of]

    你有的是时间。

  • ...a job that might suit someone with heaps of experience.

    可能适合经验丰富的人的工作

  • I got in a heap of trouble. [+ of]

    我惹了很多麻烦。

5 PHRASE 身处底层/身处高层 Someone who is at the bottom of the heap or at the top of the heap is low down or high up in society or an organization. 身处底层/身处高层

  • ...those at the top of the social heap.

    那些身处社会高层的人们

  • Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.

    曾经养尊处优的国企普通工人，突然发现自己已跌至社会底层。

6 PHRASE 颓然（倒下）；重重地（倒下） If someone collapses in a heap, they fall heavily and untidily and do not move. 颓然（倒下）；重重地（倒下）

  • The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.

    年青的足球队员完成激烈的阻截后瘫倒在地动弹不得。

Trends of heap
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