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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
strʌgəl ˈstrʌɡəl ˈstrʌgəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense struggles, present participle struggling, past tense , past participle struggled
1 VERB 奋力;努力;尽力 If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 奋力;努力;尽力 [Also VERB]

  • They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. [VERB prep.]

    他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

  • Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills. [VERB to-infinitive]

    那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

SYN strive, labour, toil, work
2 N-VAR [NOUN to-infinitive] 斗争;奋斗;努力 A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 斗争;奋斗;努力

  • Life became a struggle for survival. [+ for]

    生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

  • ...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.

    年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力

  • He is currently locked in a power struggle with his Prime Minister. [+ with]

    他目前陷入了一场同总理的权力之争当中。

SYN effort, labour, toil, work
3 VERB 挣扎;努力挣脱 If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 挣扎;努力挣脱

  • I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built. [VERB]

    我使劲挣扎，但他又高又壮。

4 V-RECIP 搏斗;扭打 If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 搏斗;扭打

  • She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground. [VERB]

    他们在地上扭打成一团，她向他尖叫着“别打了”。

  • We were struggling for the gun when it went off!. [pl-n V for n]

    我们正在争夺那把枪，这时它突然走火了！

  • There were signs that she struggled with her attacker. [VERB + with]

    现场有她和攻击者扭打过的痕迹。

SYN fight, battle, wrestle, grapple
Struggle is also a noun.

  • He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.

    来英国不到两个月，他就在一次与狱警的打斗中丧命了。

5 VERB 艰难地做;吃力地做 If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艰难地做;吃力地做

  • I could see the young boy struggling to free himself. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

  • I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter. [VERB prep.]

    我提着行李艰难地走着，迫切地寻找着搬运工。

6 VERB 艰难地行进 If you struggle somewhere, you succeed in moving there, but only with great difficulty. 艰难地行进

  • The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured. [VERB prep./adv.]

    飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。

  • Catherine struggled to her feet. [VERB prep./adv.]

    凯瑟琳艰难地站起来。

  • I struggled into a bathrobe and staggered down the stairs. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我挣扎着穿上浴衣，踉跄地下了楼。

7 VERB [only cont] 勉力维持;挣扎 If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 勉力维持;挣扎

  • The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product. [VERB to-infinitive]

    该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。

  • One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5 [VERB prep.]

    的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。

  • By the 1960s, many shipyards were struggling. [VERB]

    到 20 世纪 60 年代，许多造船厂都在勉强支撑。

SYN have trouble, have problems, have difficulties, fight
8 N-SING 费力的事;难事 An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 费力的事;难事

  • Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

    减肥是一件非常艰难的事。

SYN ordeal, test, suffering, trouble(s)
Phrasal verbs:
struggle on
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse struggle with:
ADJ.

locked in a struggle 1 2 4 8

political struggle 2

bitter struggle, internal struggle, long struggle, ongoing struggle, uphill struggle 2 8

N.

struggle for democracy, struggle for equality, struggle for freedom/independence, power struggle, struggle for survival 2

Trends of struggle
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