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IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516
record

noun¹

1account記錄ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEformal正式記錄No formal record of the marriage now survives.有關這次婚姻的正式記錄全丟了。official, public官方/公開記錄permanent永久記錄accurate, careful, exact準確的記錄;仔細的記錄There is no exact record of the number of accidents.沒有事故數量的準確記錄。up-to-date最新記錄adequate, proper, reliable充分的/恰當的/可靠的記錄inadequate, incomplete不充分的/不完整的記錄brief簡短的記錄complete, comprehensive, detailed, extensive完整的/全面的/詳細的/多方面的記錄verbatim (= exactly as written or spoken) 逐字記錄a verbatim record of the meeting逐字逐句的會議記錄confidential保密的記錄daily每日記錄personal個人的記錄documentary, handwritten, paper, written文件記載;手寫記錄;書面記錄computerized, electronic電腦記載;電子記錄photographic, pictorial照片記載;圖片記錄early早期記載archival, historical檔案記錄;歷史記載archaeological, fossil, geological考古學上的記載;化石記錄;地質學上的記載This period is poorly represented in the geological record.地質學資料對這一時期的記載非常貧乏。dental, health, hospital, medical, patient牙科病歷;健康狀況記錄;病歷accounting, administrative, departmental, financial, payroll, personnel會計記錄;行政記錄;部門記錄;財政記錄;工資簿;人事記錄birth, census, tax, voting出生/人口普查/繳稅/投票記錄court, library, school法庭記錄;圖書館記錄;學習成績單cellphone, mobile phone, phone手機通話記錄;通話記錄There are cellphone records that prove we were not even in the apartment.有手機通話記錄可以證明,我們當時根本就不在公寓裏。VERB + RECORDkeep, maintain記下He has always kept an accurate record of his spending.他總是一絲不苟地記下自己的開銷。compile, create彙編/創建記錄provide提供記錄access得到記錄check, consult, examine, read, search, search through, study核對記錄;查閱記錄;閱讀記錄;查找記錄;研究記錄I checked the records but nobody by that name has worked here.我核對了一下記錄,沒有叫這個名字的人在這兒工作過。review審核記錄destroy, erase銷毀/清除記錄Medical records should not be destroyed.病歷不應銷毀。file把記錄歸檔update更新記錄correct更正記錄seize, subpoena (especially NAmE) 查封記錄;要求把記錄呈交給法庭Prosecutors had subpoenaed his phone records.檢方要求把他的通話記錄呈交給法庭。be on, go on公開發表;記錄在案She is on record as saying that she once took drugs.她公開說她吸過毒。He is the latest public figure to go on (the) record about corruption in politics.他是最近一個記錄在冊的政治上貪污腐敗的公眾人物。RECORD + VERBcontain sth, include sth記錄包含⋯/包括⋯The records contain the bank details of all employees.這些記錄包括所有職員的銀行賬戶資料。indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth記錄表明⋯/揭示⋯/顯示⋯The records showed that the building had not been inspected for ten years.記錄顯示這棟大樓有 10 年未經檢查了。provide sth記錄提供⋯suggest sth記錄顯示⋯Fossil records suggest that the region was covered in water until relatively recently.通過化石可判斷出這一地區在相對較近的時期之前一直是一片汪洋。exist, survive記錄存在;記錄得以留存No record exists of a battle on this site.這一地區沒有戰爭記錄。date back, go back歷史追溯到The university records go back as far as the 13th century.這所大學的歷史可追溯到 13 世紀。be available有現成的記錄PREPOSITIONin the record, in the records在記錄上evidence in the geological record地質學記載中的證據The historic agreement is preserved in the university records.大學檔案中留有這一歷史性協議的記錄。off the record, on the record不得發表;公開發佈Off the record, he told the interviewer what he thought of his colleagues.他私底下告訴了採訪者對同事的看法。on record有記載It was the driest summer on record.那是有記錄以來最乾旱的夏天。record of對⋯的記載a record of achievement對成就的記載record on關於⋯的記錄records on children's progress孩子的成長記錄PHRASESaccess to the records有權接觸記錄Under the law, every citizen has access to their official records.根據法律,每個公民都有權查看自己的官方檔案。have a record of sth有⋯的記錄Do you have a record of how much you spent?你記錄自己的花銷嗎?have no record of sth, not have any record of sth沒有⋯的記錄We have no record of your conversation with Mr Smith.我們沒有你與史密斯先生談話的記錄。put the record straight, set the record straight澄清事實真相She called a press conference to set the record straight about her disappearance.她舉行記者招待會說明失踪的真相。
record

noun²

2best result, highest level, etc.最好成績;最高水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | RECORD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclub, course, national, Olympic, track, world俱樂部/賽場/全國/奧林匹克/徑賽/世界紀錄unbeaten, unbroken不敗的/未被打破的紀錄current當前的紀錄new新紀錄old, previous舊的/以前的紀錄long-standing長久的紀錄Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鮑勃・比蒙長期保持的跳遠紀錄最終被打破了。all-time史無前例的紀錄career, lifetime (NAmE, both sport體育) 職業履歷;終生紀錄He compiled a lifetime record of 209-161.他職業生涯中累計贏過 209 次,輸過 161 次。scoring得分紀錄all-comers (= anyone who wants to take part in a sport or competition) (BrE) 所有參賽者成績紀錄speed速度紀錄VERB + RECORDhold保持紀錄Who holds the 100 m sprint record?誰是 100 米短跑紀錄的保持者?establish, set創紀錄She has just set a new world record.她剛剛創造了新的世界紀錄。beat, better, break打破紀錄If she continues like this she could beat the record.如果這樣繼續下去的話,她會打破世界紀錄。eclipse, shatter, smash, top打破紀錄equal, match, tie平紀錄He hopes to equal the Olympic record.他希望能平奧運會紀錄。RECORD + VERBstand紀錄保持His mile record stood for twelve years.他的 1 英里賽跑的紀錄保持了 12 年。fall紀錄被打破RECORD + NOUNbook紀錄史冊Bubka rewrote the pole-vault record books during his career.布勃卡在職業生涯中多次重寫撑竿跳高紀錄。attempt衝擊紀錄breaker, holder打破紀錄者;紀錄保持者high, low歷史最高點/最低點Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever).失業人數已達到歷史最高點。amount, level, number創紀錄的數量/水平/數字There was a record number of candidates for the post.這一職位的應徵者數量空前。pace, speed, time最快的步速;最高速度;最短時間The US saw its trade deficit shrink at a record pace in September.9 月份美國的貿易赤字比以往任何時候下降得都快。attendance, crowd, turnout最多的出席人數/觀眾/到場人數earnings, sales最高的收入/銷售額PREPOSITIONrecord for⋯紀錄These viewing figures are an all-time record for a single broadcast.這些收視數據達到單一節目有史以來的最高點。record with紀錄是⋯Lewis established a new world record with a time of 9.86 seconds.劉易斯以 9.86 秒的成績創造了新的世界紀錄。PHRASESin record time最短的時間I got to work in record time.我以最快的速度投入工作。
record

noun³

3sb's performance in a particular area經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpast, track履歷;業績記錄distinguished, enviable, fine, good, impressive, proven, solid, strong非凡的履歷;令人羨慕的履歷;出色的履歷;得到證實的履歷;可信的履歷excellent, exceptional, exemplary, formidable, outstanding, remarkable, stellar (especially NAmE) 優異的履歷;可作典範的履歷;令人驚歎的履歷;出眾的履歷unique, unparalleled, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 獨特的履歷;無與倫比的履歷abysmal, appalling, atrocious, bad, dismal, mediocre, poor, sorry極差的記錄;糟糕的記錄;平庸的履歷;不良記錄unenviable不值得羨慕的記錄He has an unenviable record of poor health.他一直身體不好,這可不值得羨慕。satisfactory令人滿意的履歷long長期的記錄consistent前後一致的履歷mixed, patchy, spotty (NAmE) 混雜的/拼綴而成的/零零星星的記錄Given the patchy track record of previous international declarations, is it worthwhile to have such ambitious goals?鑒於以前的國際宣言良莠不齊,樹立這麼崇高的目標值得嗎?He has a spotty military record.他斷斷續續在軍隊服過役。clean, unblemished清白的履歷;無瑕的記錄Apart from a parking ticket ten years before, she had an unblemished driving record.除了 10 年前因違規停車被罰過一次款外,她的駕駛記錄無可挑剔。academic, college, educational, school學習成績;大學記錄;受教育經歷;學校記錄military軍事記錄attendance出勤記錄The teacher spoke to her about her poor attendance record.老師因她總是缺勤而找她談話。economic, environmental, human rights經濟/環境/人權記錄the government's economic record政府的經濟記錄disciplinary違紀記錄arrest, criminal, police逮捕記錄;犯罪記錄;前科He has a long arrest record.他有長期被捕的記錄。teenagers with a criminal record有犯罪記錄的青少年accident, safety事故/安全記錄The airline's accident record makes it among the safest.根據事故記錄,這家公司是安全系數最高的航空公司之一。driving駕駛記錄VERB + RECORDhave, possess有記錄establish創紀錄keep, maintain保持紀錄The company has maintained an accident-free record since it started business.這家公司自開業以來保持着無事故的紀錄。improve提高紀錄RECORD + VERBdemonstrate sth, show sth記錄表明⋯Her record shows that she is able to compete under great pressure.她的經歷表明她有能力在強大壓力下競爭。compare with sth記錄與⋯相比Our record compares well with that of any similar-sized company.與同規模的其他公司相比,我們的成績更勝一籌。speak for itself成績不言自明When it comes to quality, our record speaks for itself.在質量方面,我們的成績是不言而喻的。PREPOSITIONrecord among在⋯之中的記錄They have the worst human rights record among member countries.在所有成員國中,他們的人權記錄最差。record for⋯的記錄They have a good record for recognizing emerging talent.他們在發現人才方面有很好的記錄。record in在⋯方面的記錄The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in project management.應徵者最好在項目管理方面有出色記錄。record on⋯的成績the government's abysmal record on crime政府在打擊犯罪方面糟糕的記錄
record

noun⁴

4 (old-fashioned) music音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + NOUN ADJECTIVElong-playing, LP (usually just LP) 密紋/慢轉唱片gramophone黑膠唱片vinyl乙烯基唱片classical, hip-hop, jazz, pop, rock, etc.古典音樂、嘻哈音樂、爵士樂、流行音樂、搖滾樂等唱片best-selling, hit暢銷的/大獲成功的唱片The band had a hit record in 1973.該樂隊 1973 年出了一張風靡一時的唱片。favourite/favorite最喜愛的唱片good, great好的/了不起的唱片bad不好的唱片solo獨唱(或獨奏)唱片debut, first首張唱片gold, platinum金唱片;白金唱片The album earned him his second gold record.該專輯為他贏得了第二個金唱片獎。Her walls became lined with gold and platinum records.她的牆上掛滿了一排排金唱片和白金唱片。VERB + RECORDwrite譜寫唱片樂曲cut, make, produce, record灌製唱片;製作唱片;錄製唱片release發行唱片They released their first record in 1963.1963 年,他們發行了第一張唱片。sell銷售唱片buy購買唱片listen to, play, put on聽唱片;播放唱片I'll put on one of my old records.我將播放一張我的舊唱片。RECORD + NOUNcompany, industry, label唱片公司;唱片業producer唱片製作人contract, deal唱片合約/交易The band signed their first record deal a year after forming.這個樂隊成立一年後簽下了第一張唱片。collection收藏的唱片shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片店player(電)唱機cover, sleeve唱片封面/封套album唱片專輯
record

verb¹

1information信息ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcarefully, meticulously仔細/一絲不苟地記錄accurately, correctly, properly準確地/正確地/恰當地記錄The weights must be recorded accurately.重量必須準確無誤地記錄下來。faithfully如實記錄It was all there, faithfully recorded in his uncle's formal style.事情就是這樣,原原本本地被他叔叔正式記錄了下來。duly正式記錄The contract is witnessed by others and duly recorded.合同在見證下簽訂並予以正式記錄。automatically, routinely自動記下;例行記錄The mother's occupation was not routinely recorded on the birth certificate.母親的職業一般不寫在出生證明上。officially正式記錄electronically, manually電子/手工記錄vividly生動地記載The event is vividly recorded in his journal.他的日記中生動地記載了這一事件。PREPOSITIONas記錄為⋯The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23 p.m.事故時間記錄為下午 6 時 23 分。PHRASESbe recorded for posterity為後代記錄下來The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂後面的一塊石匾上以便後人銘記。be recorded in history記載於歷史the most famous and deadly influenza outbreak recorded in history史上有記載的最廣為人知、致死人數最多的流感的爆發historically recorded歷史上記載的historically recorded events史書上記載的事件poorly recorded, well recorded記錄不詳/詳細The geographical spread of the industry in the 16th century is hard to ascertain, for much of it is poorly recorded.這個行業在 16 世紀的地域分佈很難界定,因為與此有關的記錄很不詳細。
record

verb²

2sound/pictures聲音;圖片ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBsecretly偷偷錄下She secretly recorded the conversation.她偷偷錄下了談話內容。originally最初錄下The songs were originally recorded on tape.這些歌最初是錄在磁帶上的。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯錄下a concert she had recorded from the radio她從收音機裏錄下的一場音樂會on錄在⋯上movies recorded on videotape錄像帶上的電影PHRASESbeautifully recorded, well recorded錄得出色/很好This CD has been beautifully recorded.這張光盤錄製得好極了。digitally recorded數碼錄製

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