bite ♦︎ chew ♦︎ munch ♦︎ nibble ♦︎ gnaw ♦︎ crunchThese words all mean to use your teeth in a particular way, especially to eat food.这些词均表示咬、嚼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bite / chew / munch / gnaw / crunch through sth◆to bite / chew / munch / nibble / gnaw at sth◆to bite / chew / munch / nibble / crunch on sth◆to chew / munch / nibble / gnaw away at sth◆to bite / munch / nibble / crunch an apple◆to chew on / gnaw / crunch a bone◆to bite / chew your lip / nails◆to chew / munch / nibble / gnaw / crunch your way through sth■bite(bit, bitten) [intransitive, transitive] to use your teeth to cut into or through sth咬◆She bit into a ripe juicy pear.她咬了一口熟透多汁的梨。◆Does your dog bite?你的狗咬人吗?◆She was bitten by the dog.她被狗咬伤了。◆He bit off a large chunk of bread.他咬下一大块面包。◆Stop biting your nails.别咬指甲了。▸bite
noun
[countable] ◆She took a huge bite out of the chocolate bar.她咬了一大口巧克力块。◆The dog gave me a playful bite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。■chew [transitive, intransitive] to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow; to bite sth continuously, for example because you are nervous or to taste it嚼碎;(因为紧张等)咬住,不停地啃;(为尝味道)不停地咀嚼◆Chew your food up well before you swallow it.把食物细嚼后再咽下。◆He is always chewing gum.他总是在嚼口香糖。◆After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.手术后你咀嚼和吞咽可能会感到困难。◆The dog was chewing on a bone.那只狗在啃骨头。◆Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor.罗莎咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。ⓘ If you put sth in your mouth in order to eat it, you chew it or chew it up. If you bite sth continuously without eating it, for example your lip, you chew on it. * chew sth和chew sth up表示咀嚼以便咽下;chew on sth 表示不停地啃咬但不吃,如chew on one's lip(咬嘴唇)。■munch [intransitive, transitive] to eat sth steadily and often noisily, especially sth crisp大声咀嚼,用力咀嚼(尤指脆的食物)◆She munched on an apple.她在大口啃苹果。◆He sat in a chair munching his toast.他坐在椅子上大嚼烤面包片。◆I munched my way through a huge bowl of cereal.我狼吞虎咽地吃了一大碗麦片。■nibble [transitive, intransitive] to take small bites of sth, especially food小口咬,一点点地咬(尤指食物)◆We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives.我们坐下来,喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。◆She took some cake from the tray and nibbled at it.她从盘子里拿了块蛋糕小口地吃着。■gnaw nɔː [transitive, intransitive] to keep biting sth or chewing it hard, so that it gradually disappears咬;啃;啮◆The dog was gnawing a bone.那只狗在啃骨头。◆Rats had gnawed through the cable.老鼠把电缆咬断了。■crunch [transitive, intransitive] to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are eating嘎吱嘎吱地嚼;出声嚼◆She crunched her apple noisily.她吃苹果发出嘎嚓嘎嚓的声音。◆He was crunching on a piece of toast.他正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼着一片烤面包。
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