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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 307 COCA: 373
offer noun
offer1 (an offer of help) offer2 (an offer of £2 500)
offer verb
offer1 (offer good facilities) offer2 (offer to help)
offer1

noun

an offer of help 主动提出帮忙an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车offer ♦︎ approach ♦︎ overture ♦︎ advances ♦︎ proposalThese are all words for an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb, or that sb does sth with you. 这些词均表示主动提议、建议、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposal to sban offer / overtures / a proposal of sthan offer / a proposal of marriage(a) friendly offer / approach / overturesto make / receive an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposalto reject sb's offer / approach / overtures / advances / proposalto respond to / spurn sb's offer / overtures / advances / proposalto accept / decline / refuse / turn down an offer / a proposal offer [countable] an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb or that you give sth to sb 主动提议;建议Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你好意提出帮忙。I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款,我同意了。I took him up on his offer of a loan.他主动借钱给我,我接受了。You can't just turn down offers of work like that.人家给你工作,你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。 approach [countable] (rather formal) an act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or request 接洽;建议;要求The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已经向一家本地公司寻求赞助。She resented his persistent approaches.她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。 approach

verb

[transitive] We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。
overture ˈəʊvətʃʊə(r), ˈəʊvətjʊə(r); NAmE ˈoʊvərtʃər, ˈoʊvərtʃʊr [countable, usually plural] a suggestion or action by which sb tries to make friends, start a business relationship or have discussions with sb else 友好姿态;建议He began making overtures to a number of merchant banks.他开始主动同一些投资银行接触。Maggie was never one to reject a friendly overture.玛吉从来不会拒绝别人友好的表示。NOTE 辨析 Approach or overture? Approach is often used to talk about a more businesslike way of speaking to sb; overture suggests more of an attempt to persuade sb to like you or want to do business with you. * approach常意味着公事公办的口吻,overture多意味着企图博得某人好感或想博得某人与你做生意。 advances [plural] (rather formal) attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引;求爱;追求He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。She rejected his sexual advances.她拒绝了他的性要求。Advances are often described as amorous or sexual, but even when no adjective is used, the sexual meaning is understood. * advance前常用amorous或sexual来修饰,但即使前面没有形容词,性的含义也是可以领会的。 proposal [countable] an act of formally asking sb to marry you 求婚She had been hoping for a sweet old-fashioned proposal of marriage.她一直期待着那种甜蜜的旧式求婚方式。Proposal also has the much more frequent and general meaning of a formal suggestion or plan. * proposal更常见、更通用的意思是提议、提案。 see also proposal proposal propose

verb

[intransitive, transitive] He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚,她会拒绝。She proposed to me!她向我求婚了!to propose marriage求婚
offer2

noun

an offer of help 主动提出帮忙an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车offer ♦︎ bid ♦︎ tenderThese are all words for the act of offering a particular amount of money to buy sth, or to do work or provide services for a particular amount of money. 这些词均表示出价、投标。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an offer / a bid / a tender for stha competitive offer / bid / tenderto put in / receive / accept an offer / a bid / a tenderto invite offers / bids / tendersto make / withdraw an offer / a bid offer [countable] an amount of money that sb is willing to pay for sth 出价;报价I've had an offer of £2 500 for the car.有人向我出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车。They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他们开出了一个使我不能拒绝的报价。The original price was $3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that).原价为3 000元,但价钱还可以商量。 bid [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) an offer by a person or company to pay a particular amount of money for sth; an offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 买方的出价;投标The company mounted a hostile takeover bid for its rival.该公司向竞争对手出价进行敌意收购。At the auction (= a public sale where things are sold to the person who offers most), the highest bid for the picture was £200 000.拍卖会上,这幅画的最高出价为20万英镑。Any more bids?还有谁出更高的价吗?The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital.该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。 (NAmE also) a bid on the contract投标争取这份合同 bid

verb

[intransitive, transitive] They successfully bid for the contract.他们投标成功,拿到了合同。 (NAmE also) They successfully bid on the contract.他们投标成功,拿到了合同。Which other cities are bidding to host the 2016 Olympics?还有哪些城市在申办2016年奥运会?
tender [countable] (especially BrE, rather formal, business 商业) a formal offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 投标The local authority has invited tenders for the supply of school meals.地方当局已就校餐的供应事宜进行招标。Cleaning and laundry services have been put out to tender (= companies have been asked to make offers to supply these services).清洁和洗衣工作已对外招标。 tender

verb

[intransitive] Local firms were invited to tender for the building contract.本地公司获邀投标承包建筑工程。
offer1

verb

offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施/良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙;给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ extend ♦︎ hold out sth ♦︎ tender ♦︎ volunteerThese words all mean to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth. 这些词均表示提供东西或机会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to offer / extend a / an invitation / welcometo offer / extend aid / credit / hospitality / sympathy / condolences / congratulationsto offer / hold out the hope / possibility / prospect of sthto offer / tender adviceto offer / volunteer a / an suggestion / opinionto offer / volunteer informationto offer / tender your apologies / resignation offer [transitive] to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供(东西或机会);供应The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.这家旅馆为入住的家庭提供一流的服务设施。The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion.这份工作提供不了任何升迁的希望。He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour.他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。 extend [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb, especially as a way of welcoming sb or expressing kind feelings towards them 提供,给予(尤指为了表示欢迎或善意)We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money).银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。Extend is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about aid, credit, hospitality, a welcome or an invitation, or expressions of feelings including greetings, congratulations, condolences and sympathy. 与aid、credit、hospitality、welcome、invitation等词搭配时,又或是与greeting、congratulation、condolence、sympathy等表示感情的词搭配时,extend是比offer较正式的说法。 ˌhold ˈout sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to offer a chance, hope or possibility of sth 提供机会;给予希望;使有可能Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。Hold out is usually followed by hope, but other possible collocates are possibility, promise and prospect. * hold out通常后接hope,而其他可搭配的词还有possibility、promise和prospect。
tender [transitive] (formal) to offer or give sth to sb 提议;提供;提出He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他已向首相递交辞呈。Tender is a more formal way of saying offer when you are talking about giving your resignation or apologies. 与resignation或apology搭配时,tender是比offer较正式的说法。 volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [transitive] (written) to suggest sth or tell sb sth without being asked 主动建议(或告诉)Nobody asked her, and she didn't volunteer any information.没有人问她,她也未主动提供任何信息。People typically volunteer a statement, a suggestion, information, a comment or an opinion. * volunteer通常与statement、suggestion、information、comment或opinion等词搭配。
offer2

verb

offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施/良好的前景offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙;给某人一份工作offer ♦︎ hold sth out ♦︎ bid ♦︎ volunteerThese words are all used for saying that sb is willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 这些词均表示主动提出、自愿给予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to offer sth / hold sth out to sbto offer sth / bid / volunteer for sthto offer / volunteer to do sthto offer / volunteer help / your servicesto offer / hold out your handto offer / hold out a plate / glassto offer / bid £2 000 / a sum offer [transitive] to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提出;自愿给予He offered £4 000 for the car.他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。They are offering a reward for the return of their cat.他们正在悬赏寻猫。They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。The kids offered to do the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。'I'll do it,' she offered.“这个我来做吧。”她主动说。 ˌhold sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(held, held)to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西He held out the keys and I took them.他伸手把钥匙递过来,我接了。I held out my hand to steady her.我伸出手扶住她。
bid (bidding, bid, bid) [transitive, intransitive] to offer to pay a particular price for sth, especially at an auction 出(某个数额的)价;(尤指拍卖中)喊价An auction is a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them. * auction指拍卖I bid £2 000 for the painting.我出2 000英镑买这幅画。We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.我们想买下那几把椅子,但另一对夫妇在同我们竞价。Bid is usually used in a situation in which several people want to buy the same thing. * bid通常指好几个人竞买同一件物品。 volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [intransitive, transitive] to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做;义务做;无偿做Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几个职员自愿提前退休。Jill volunteered to organize a petition.吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。He volunteered his services as a driver.他自愿充当司机服务大家。 volunteer

noun

[countable] Are there any volunteers to help clear up?有自愿帮忙打扫的人吗?volunteer carers / helpers义务护理员/援助者

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